Comparison of unintended and intended pregnancy outcomes
Advances in Nursing & Midwifery,
Vol. 22 No. 78 (2013),
28 July 2013
,
Page 54-60
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Outcomes of unintended pregnancies may endanger reproductive health. Studies have shown that
women with unintended pregnancies are less likely to care for their health promotion activities,
adequate nutrition and their fetus’ health.The objective of this cross sectional study was to compare
unintended and intended pregnancy outcomes.
Material and method
A descriptive design was used for this study. A sample of 225 women attended to Tehran hospitals
in 2007 were included in the study. Participants of the study were selected by stratified sampling
method. An information form was used to collect data. Its validity and reliability were achieved by
content and test-retest methods, respectively. Pregnancy outcomes including birth weight, height ,
head and chest circumference and Apgar score were investigated. Data analysis was done using
SPSS 15 and t test,
2 and factor analysis.Results
The mean age of participants was 25.86 (SD=4.6) years and 28% of participants reported their
pregnancy as unintended. There was a significant association between unintended pregnancy and
head circumference, p<0.05. Although, there were no significant association between unintended
pregnancy and the other outcomes, these outcomes were poorer in the unintended pregnancy group
as compared to the intended pregnancy group.
Conclusion
With regard to these results, it was hoped that the results of this study could emphasis on the
efficiency of our data as a robust basis for future interventions regarding preventive strategies to
decrease unintended pregnancy
Key word:
Sunintended pregnancy, birth weight, head circumference, chest circumference, Apgarscore
*Corresponding Author:
Marziyeh Araban, Social determinants of health research center,Ahvaz Joundishapur University of medical sciences and health services.
: Email:arabanm@ajums.ac.ir
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