مجله طب اورژانس ایران

Walsh. Urinary lithiasis, in; Campbell, s urology, 6 th ed. Philadelphia; W.B. saunders, 1992:1980-2163. .

Dellabella M, Milanese G, Muzzonigro G. Randomized trial of the efficacy of tamsulosin, nifedipine and phloroglucinol in medical expulsive therapy for distal ureteral calculi. The Journal of urology. 2005;174(1):167-72.

Mora B, Giorni E, Dobrovits M, Barker R, Lang T, Gore C, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: an effective treatment for pain caused by renal colic in emergency care. The Journal of urology. 2006;175(5):1737-41.

Travaglini F, Bartoletti R, Gacci M, Rizzo M. Pathophysiology of reno-ureteral colic. Urologia internationalis. 2004;72(Suppl. 1):20-3.

R,Vaughan W (eds). Campbell’s Urology. NewYork: Menon M, Resnick M. Urinary Lithia sis. In: Walsh Saunders; 2002:3267-8.

Holdgate A, Pollock T. Systematic review of the relative efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids in the treatment of acute renal colic. Bmj. 2004;328(7453):1401.

Burke A, Smyth E, FitzGerald GA. Analgesic-antipyretic agents; pharmacotherapy of gout. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 2006;1:706.

Seddon P, Bara A, Lasserson TJ, Ducharme FM. Oral xanthines as maintenance treatment for asthma in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2006(1).

SAM Z. Renal colic: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. 2006.

Nikouyeh M, Vakili M, Hajimaghsoudi M, Bagherabadi M, Saadatyar A. Effect of Nebulized Morphine vs. Intravenous Morphine in Decreased Pain in Renal Colic Patient. SSU_Journals. 2020;27(9):1893-900.

Shaker H, Mosadegh R, Jalili F, Zavareh M. Comparision of Intravenous Morphin and Ketorolac in Renal Colic Patients in Emergency Department of Hazrat Rasool and Firuzgar Hospital. JAP. 2016;7(1):40-8.

Hosseininejad M, Khaje Samakoush A, Montazer H, Goli Khatir I, Jahanian F, Amini Ahidashti H, et al. Comparing the effects of sublingual buprenorphine and intravenous morphine on acute renal colic. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2016;26(143):1-10.

Habibi A, Najafi Semnani M, Abdolazim Hossein Bahrololum A. Comparison of two drug regimens diclofenac sodium with fluids and diclofenac sodium with restricted fluids in reducing pain in patients with renal colic. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. 2015;22(4):622-9.

Rajaei M, Noorian K, Madineh S. Comparing the efficacy and adverse effects of tramadol and sodum diclofenac with pethedine in the treatment of renal colic. Armaghane danesh. 2013;18(1):1-9.

Ahmadnia H, Mojahedi M, Ghanbarizadeh S, Kheirandish G. Comparison of Tramadol and Voltaren in the Treatment of Acute Renal Colic. medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences. 2008;51(1):29-32.

Sirous A, PAZOUKI S, GOUDARZI D, Yavari M, BABAEI E, PIRASTEH S. Evaluation of the effects of oral Ketamine as an adjuvant drug in treatment of renal colic. 2008.

Tajari HR, GHAZI MB, RABIEI M, Ghanami A. Comparison of theraputic effects of intranasal desmopressin, pethidine and their combination in renal colic. 2008.

Mofidi M, Shaker H, Ghafouri H. Comparison of analgesia effect between intravenous propacetamol and tramadol. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2007;17(61):81-7.

Beigi M, RAFIEIAN M. Comparison of the effects of desmopressin and pethedin in treatment of acute renal colic. 2006.

Jamali M, Rafie G, Salari F, Etminan M. Comparison of Intranasal Desmopressin Spray With Intramuscularly Injection of Sodium Diclofenac in Analgesic Therapy of Renal Colic Caused by Calculous. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2005;4(1):57-64.

Rezakhaniha B, Safarinezhad MR, Markazimoghadam N, Valimanesh HA, Abdolahian M. Comparison of the effect of common therapies in the treatment of acute renal colic. Annals of Military and Health Sciences Research. 2004; 2(7): 1-8. .

Yoonesi M, Âhmadnia H. Treatment of renal colic using intra cutaneous injection of syerile distilled water. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2004;14(42):29-33.

Imantalab V, Ashraf A. Comparison of Clonidine and Morphine for Premedication of Coronary Artery Bypass (CABG). Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. 2002;11(42):74-80.

Entezari S, Alebouyeh M, Mohseni M, Faiz H, Rahimzadeh P. Pain control and ACTH changes in postoperative intravenous analgesia versus epidural analgesia in limb orthopedic surgery patients. Anesthesiology and Pain. 2012;2(4):3-10.

Heo BH, Park JH, Choi JI, Kim WM, Lee HG, Cho SY, et al. A comparative efficacy of propacetamol and ketorolac in postoperative patient controlled analgesia. The Korean journal of pain. 2015;28(3):203.

Petrovic P, Kalso E, Petersson KM, Ingvar M. Placebo and opioid analgesia--imaging a shared neuronal network. Science. 2002;295(5560):1737-40.

Nummenmaa L, Saanijoki T, Tuominen L, Hirvonen J, Tuulari JJ, Nuutila P, et al. μ-opioid receptor system mediates reward processing in humans. Nature communications. 2018;9(1):1-7.

Pasternak GW, Pan Y-X. Mu opioids and their receptors: evolution of a concept. Pharmacological reviews. 2013;65(4):1257-317.

Huizinga M, Dolan CV, Van der Molen MW. Age-related change in executive function: Developmental trends and a latent variable analysis. Neuropsychologia. 2006;44(11):2017-36.

Thomas W, Macario A, Miller RD. Anesthesia, 5 th ed, Churchill living stone. 2000; 2: 2302-18.

Akhavan Akbari G, ghazi A, Mohammadian Erdi A, Mirza Rahimy T, Mirzaei M. et al. The efficacy of Sublingual Buprenorphine in controlling pain After lower extremity Orthopedic Surgeries under Spinal Anesthesia.JAP. 2018; 9(2): 24-36.

Akbari GA, Ghazi A, Mirzarahimi T. Comparison of efficacy of morphine and sodium diclofenac suppository for analgesia after appendectomy and inguinal hernia surgery. Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2017:1-6.

Madineh H, Abedin Zadeh M, Ghaheri H. Comparassion of pain power after cesarian section with general and spinal anesthesia. Shahre-Kord J. 2004;6:43-50.

Adams H, Meyer P, Stoppa A. Anesthesia for cesarean section: Comperation of two general anesthethic regimens and spinal anesthesia. Anesthetists. 2003;52:23-32.

Wordliczek J, Banach M, Garlicki Ja, Jakowicka-Wordliczek J, Dobrogowski J. Influence of pre-or intraoperational use of tramadol (preemptive or preventive analgesia) on tramadol requirement in the early postoperative period. Polish journal of Pharmacology. 2002;54(6):693-8.

Grond S, Sablotzki A. Clinical pharmacology of tramadol. Clinical pharmacokinetics. 2004;43(13):879-923.

Mortelmans LJ, Desruelles D, Baert JA, Hente KR, Tailly GG. Use of tramadol drip in controlling renal colic pain. Journal of endourology. 2006;20(12):1010-5.

Dejonckheere M, Desjeux L, Deneu S, Ewalenko P. Intravenous tramadol compared to propacetamol for postoperative analgesia following thyroidectomy. Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica. 2001;52(1):29-33.

Schumacher M, Basbaum A, Way W. Opioid analgesics and antagonists. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 9th ed New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill. 2004:497-516.

SAAT SS, HAJI AM, Basirat Z, NAZARI R, Beheshti Z. Comparison of atropine-promethazine combination and pethidine effects on active phase of labor. 2007.

Svensson CI, Yaksh TL. The spinal phospholipase-cyclooxygenase-prostanoid cascade in nociceptive processing. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology. 2002;42(1):553-83.

White PF. The role of non-opioid analgesic techniques in the management of pain after ambulatory surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2002;94(3):577-85.

Guyton CR, Syrjala KL. Measurement of pain. In: Bonica GJ, editor. The Measurement of pain. London: Lea & Febiger; 1999: 461-81.

Mastrangelo D, Wisard M, Rohner S, Leisinger H, Iselin CE. Diclofenac and NS-398, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, decrease agonist-induced contractions of the pig isolated ureter. Urological research. 2000;28(6):376-82.

Power I, Noble D, Douglas E, Spence A. Comparison of im ketorolac trometamol and morphine sulphate for pain relief after cholecystectomy. British journal of anaesthesia. 1990;65(4):448-55.

Vadivelu N, Gowda AM, Urman RD, Jolly S, Kodumudi V, Maria M, et al. Ketorolac tromethamine–routes and clinical implications. Pain practice. 2015;15(2):175-93.

Marx CM, Stein J, Tyler MK, Nieder ML, Shurin SB, Blumer JL. Ketamine-midazolam versus meperidine-midazolam for painful procedures in pediatric oncology patients. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1997;15(1):94-102.

Schmid RL, Sandler AN, Katz J. Use and efficacy of low-dose ketamine in the management of acute postoperative pain: a review of current techniques and outcomes. Pain. 1999;82(2):111-25.

Milker R, Johns R, Savarese J, Wienerkronish J. yoong WL. Millerۥs anesthesia. Elsevier: Chuerchil Livingston; 2005.

Lopes T, Dias J, Marcelino J, Varela J, Ribeiro S, Dias J. An assessment of the clinical efficacy of intranasal desmopressin spray in the treatment of renal colic. BJU international. 2001;87(4):322-5.

Djaladat H, Tajik P, Fard SA, Alehashemi S. The effect of aminophylline on renal colic: a randomized double blind controlled trial. Southern medical journal. 2007;100(11):1081-4.

Sfetcu N. Health & drugs: disease, prescription & medication: Nicolae Sfetcu; 2014.

Reynolds J. Intracutaneous sterile water for back pain in labour. Canadian Family Physician. 1994;40:1785.

Måtensson L, Wallin G. Labour pain treated with cutaneous injections of sterile water: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 1999;106(7):633-7.