کیفیت زندگی افراد آسیب دیده پس از حوادث جاده ای: مرور نظام مند
مجله طب اورژانس ایران,
دوره 8 شماره 1 (2021),
,
صفحه e9
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijem.v8i1.34127
چکیده
مقدمه: پیامدهای ناشی از سوانح رانندگی یکی از عمده ترین عوامل ناخوشی جامعه است و از ابعاد مختلفی از جمله بعد روانی و پیامدهای روانشناختی مرتبط با سوانح می تواند برای خانواده ها و کل افراد جامعه مشکل ساز باشد و کیفیت زندگی افراد را دستخوش تغییر قرار دهد. این مطالعه با هدف مرور نظام مند کیفیت زندگی افراد آسیب دیده پس از حوادث جاده ای- رانندگی انجام یافت.
روش کار: در این پژوهش مرور نظام مند جهت یافتن مطالعات انجام یافته در مورد کیفیت زندگی افراد آسیب دیده پس از سوانح رانندگی، با استفاده از کلیدواژه های حوادث جاده ای، سوانح رانندگی، حوادث رانندگی و کیفیت زندگی، در پایگاه های اطلاعاتی به زبان فارسی و انگلیسی مورد جستجو قرار گرفتند.
یافته ها: از بین 850 مقاله بازیابی شده 26 مقاله تمام متن بررسی گردید و در نهایت 24 مقاله برای سنتز نهایی انتخاب و مطالعات نهایی که دارای معیارهای ورود بودند وارد جامعه آماری و بررسی شدند یافته های مطالعه نشان داد حوادث جاده ای تاثیر منفی بر کیفیت زندگی همراه با استرس، عصبانیت و اختلالات عصبی به خصوص در زیر گروه کودکان علاوه بر هزینه های تحمیل شده بر فرد، خانواده و جامعه دارد.
نتیجه گیري: حوادث جاده ای و رانندگی بر سلامت روانی، اجتماعی مردم و جامعه تأثیر منفی می گذارند. با توجه به نتایج مطالعه حاضر بایستی اقداماتی برای کاهش این حوادث و کاهش فراوانی اختلالات استرسی و مشکلات پس از سانحه در مصدومین حوادث رانندگی انجام داد.
- حوادث جاده ای
- کیفیت زندگی
- مرور نظام مند
- سوانح رانندگی
ارجاع به مقاله
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