مجله طب اورژانس ایران

A Hagh Sheno. Psychosocial consequences of traffic accidents leading to death in surviving families2014.

R. HD. Ways to deal with accidents. 8th ed ed. Tehran: Reihan; 2006.

Najjarian B BF. Psychological consequences of disasters. Tehran: Masir; 2001.

Chubineh AR AA, Arghami SH. General occupational health. Shiraz: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences; 2009.

Araghi E, Vahedian M. Study on susceptible and damages from motorcycle accidents in Mashhad in 2005. Ofogh-e-Danesh. 2007;13(1):34-9.

Rangraz Jedi FM. Epidemiology of trauma in patients hospitalized in Naghavi hospital, Kashan, 2000. Feyz. 2002;6(22):88-93.

Olofsson E, Bunketorp O, Andersson AL. Children and adolescents injured in traffic–associated psychological consequences: a literature review. Acta paediatrica. 2009;98(1):17-22.

Shankar V, Mannering F. An exploratory multinomial logit analysis of single-vehicle motorcycle accident severity. Journal of safety research. 1996;27(3):183-94.

Khodadadi N, Ghanbari A, Yousefzadeh CS, Rahimi H. Frequency of Acute Stress and Post-Traumatic Disorder in Traffic–Related Injured Patients, Hospitalized in Porsina Hospital Rasht, Iran 2010. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 2012;11(4):347-54.

Wu KK, Cheung MW. Posttraumatic stress after a motor vehicle accident: A six‐month follow‐up study utilizing latent growth modeling. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. 2006;19(6):923-36.

Saki M ESA, Moshfeghi Gillani F. Epidemiological study of road accidents resulting in death, Lorestan province, 199-2001. Scientific Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2003;8(28):28-4.

Üzümcüoğlu Y, Özkan T, Lajunen T, Morandi A, Orsi C, Papadakaki M, et al. Life quality and rehabilitation after a road traffic crash: A literature review. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour. 2016;40:1-13.

Khatami SM KMM, Mohebi HA, et al. Epidemiology of trauma in Baqiatallah hospital: a one-year prospective study. Journal of Military Medicine. 2003;5(1):19-3.

Mohamad Fam I GA. An epidemiological survey of lead to death road accidents in Tehran province in 1999. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. 2002;6(3):35-40.

T H. Tips on land vehicle crashes. Tehran: Pasargad; 2004.

Rissanen R, Berg HY, Hasselberg M. Quality of life following road traffic injury: A systematic literature review. Accident; analysis and prevention. 2017;108:308-20.

Franzen C, Bjornstig U, Brulin C, Lindholm L. A cost-utility analysis of nursing intervention via telephone follow-up for injured road users. BMC health services research. 2009;9:98.

Ohlin M, Kjeldgård L, Elrud R, Stigson H, Alexanderson K, Friberg E. Duration of sickness absence following a bicycle crash, by injury type and injured body region: A nationwide register-based study. Journal of Transport & Health. 2018.

Waszkowska M, Merecz D. [Psychological effects of road accidents: a challenge for public health]. Medycyna pracy. 2006;57(5):479-84.

Nicolas F, Delahaye A. [Prevention of psychological disorders after a road accident]. Revue de l'infirmiere. 2018;67(238):35-7.

Mehta S, Ameratunga SN. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among children and adolescents who survive road traffic crashes: a systematic review of the international literature. Journal of paediatrics and child health. 2012;48(10):876-85.

Heron-Delaney M, Kenardy J, Charlton E, Matsuoka Y. A systematic review of predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for adult road traffic crash survivors. Injury. 2013;44(11):1413-22.

Iteke O, Bakare MO, Agomoh AO, Uwakwe R, Onwukwe JU. Road traffic accidents and posttraumatic stress disorder in an orthopedic setting in South-Eastern Nigeria: a controlled study. Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine. 2011;19:39.

Asuquo JE, Edet BE, Abang IE, Essien EA, Osakwe OG, Aigbomain EJ, et al. Depression and posttraumatic stress disorder among road traffic accident victims managed in a Tertiary hospital in Southern Nigeria. Nigerian journal of clinical practice. 2017;20(2):170-5.

Schafer I, Barkmann C, Riedesser P, Schulte-Markwort M. Posttraumatic syndromes in children and adolescents after road traffic accidents--a prospective cohort study. Psychopathology. 2006;39(4):159-64.

Frommberger UH, Stieglitz RD, Nyberg E, Schlickewei W, Kuner E, Berger M. Prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder by immediate reactions to trauma: a prospective study in road traffic accident victims. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience. 1998;248(6):316-21.

Brand S, Otte D, Petri M, Decker S, Stubig T, Krettek C, et al. Incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder after traffic accidents in Germany. International journal of emergency mental health. 2014;16(1):233-6.

Liu B, Ivers R, Norton R, Blows S, Lo SK. Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2004(2):CD004333.

Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson R. Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2000(2):CD001855.

Wilson C, Willis C, Hendrikz JK, Le Brocque R, Bellamy N. Speed cameras for the prevention of road traffic injuries and deaths. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2010(10):CD004607.

Kardamanidis K, Martiniuk A, Ivers RQ, Stevenson MR, Thistlethwaite K. Motorcycle rider training for the prevention of road traffic crashes. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2010(10):CD005240.

Aeron-Thomas AS, Hess S. Red-light cameras for the prevention of road traffic crashes. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2005(2):CD003862.

Wilson C, Willis C, Hendrikz JK, Bellamy N. Speed enforcement detection devices for preventing road traffic injuries. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2006(2):CD004607.

Azami-Aghdash S, Gorji HA, Shabaninejad H, Sadeghi-Bazargani H. Policy Analysis of Road Traffic Injury Prevention in Iran. Electronic physician. 2017;9(1):3630-8.

Hours M, Chossegros L, Charnay P, Tardy H, Nhac-Vu HT, Boisson D, et al. Outcomes one year after a road accident: Results from the ESPARR cohort. Accident; analysis and prevention. 2013;50:92-102.

Batailler P, Hours M, Maza M, Charnay P, Tardy H, Tournier C, et al. Health status recovery at one year in children injured in a road accident: a cohort study. Accident; analysis and prevention. 2014;71:267-72.

Abagale M, Akazili J, Welaga P, Dalaba M, Luu Y, Abagale S, et al. The eff ects of road traffi c accidents on society. The case of the Kassena Nankana districts, Ghana: a quantitative survey. 2013.

de Rome L, Ivers R, Fitzharris M, Haworth N, Heritier S, Richardson D. Effectiveness of motorcycle protective clothing: Riders’ health outcomes in the six months following a crash. Injury. 2012;43(12):2035-45.

Kenardy J, Heron-Delaney M, Warren J, Brown E. The effect of mental health on long-term health-related quality of life following a road traffic crash: results from the UQ SuPPORT study. Injury. 2015;46(5):883-90.

Gopinath B, Jagnoor J, Harris IA, Nicholas M, Casey P, Blyth F, et al. Prognostic indicators of social outcomes in persons who sustained an injury in a road traffic crash. Injury. 2015;46(5):909-17.

Alghnam S, Wegener ST, Bhalla K, Colantuoni E, Castillo R. Long-term outcomes of individuals injured in motor vehicle crashes: A population-based study. Injury. 2015;46(8):1503-8.

Lee H, Chen Y, Chiu W, Hwang J, Wang J. Quality-Adjusted Life-Years and Helmet Use Among Motorcyclists Sustaining Head Injuries. Am J Public Health. 2010;100:165-70.

Helena L, Ivan G, Cecilia C, Carlos A, Lucia A. Multicentric study of epidemiological and clinical characteristics of persons injured in motor vehicle accidents in Medellín, Colombia, 2009-2010. Colomb Med. 2013;44(2):100-7.

Strums L, Van der Sluis C, Groothoff J, Eisma W, Jan ten Duis H. The Health-Related Quality of Life of Pediatric Traffic Victims. The Journal of TRAUMA. 2002;52:88-94.

Han P, Holbrook T, Sise M, Sack D, Sise C, Hoyt D, et al. Postinjury Depression Is a Serious Complication in Adolescents After Major Trauma: Injury Severity and Injury-Event Factors Predict Depression and Long-Term Quality of Life Deficits. Journal of Trauma. 2011;70:923-30.

Tournier C, Hours M, Charnay P, Chossegros L, Tardy H. Five years after the accident, whiplash casualties still have poorer quality of life in the physical domain than other mildly injured casualties: analysis of the ESPARR cohort. BMC public health. 2016;16:13.

Gudmundsdottir B, Beck JG, Coffey SF, Miller L, Palyo SA. Quality of life and post trauma symptomatology in motor vehicle accident survivors: the mediating effects of depression and anxiety. Depression and anxiety. 2004;20(4):187-9.

Orwelius L, Bergkvist M, Nordlund A, Simonsson E, Nordlund P, Backman C, et al. Physical effects of trauma and the psychological consequences of preexisting diseases account for a significant portion of the health-related quality of life patterns of former trauma patients. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery. 2012;72(2):504-12.

Alghnam S, Palta M, P LR, Mullahy J, M SD. The association between motor vehicle injuries and health-related quality of life: a longitudinal study of a population-based sample in the United States. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. 2014;23(1):119-27.

Khodayari N, Khanghah G, Mousavi S, Khaleghdoost T, Moosavi M. Related factors to onset of post-traumatic stress disorder after road accidents. Nursing and Midwifery Journal. 2012;24(72):9-17.

Hours M, Khati I, Charnay P, Chossegros L, Tardy H, Tournier C, et al. One year after mild injury: comparison of health status and quality of life between patients with whiplash versus other injuries. The Journal of rheumatology. 2014;41(3):528-38.

Wang CH, Tsay SL, Bond AE. Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety and quality of life in patients with traffic-related injuries. Journal of advanced nursing. 2005;52(1):22-30.

Franzen C, Brulin C, Stenlund H, Bjornstig U. Injured road users' health-related quality of life after telephone intervention: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of clinical nursing. 2009;18(1):108-16.

Matsuoka Y, Nishi D, Nakajima S, Yonemoto N, Noguchi H, Otomo Y, et al. Impact of psychiatric morbidity on quality of life after motor vehicle accident at 1-month follow up. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences. 2009;63(2):235-7.

Lugo-Agudelo L, Salinas-Durán F, Cano-Restrepo B, Cortés-García D, Cortés-García G, García-, et al. Quality of Life and Reintegration to Work in Patients with Moderate and Severe Trauma due to Traffic Accidents in Medellin (Colombia). Rev Gerenc Polit Salud, Bogotá (Colombia). 2015;14(28):88-96.

Hassannia S FK, Salimi H, Vazpour SH. Psychological consequences of traffic accidents leading to death in the families of victims. Rahvar Scientific Quarterly. 2014;2014(8):59-85.