Meaning and Conception of Bioethics and its Realm Meaning and Conception of Bioethics
Bioethics and Health Law Journal (BHL),
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021),
,
Page 1-11 (e1)
https://doi.org/10.22037/bhl.v1i1.38123
Abstract
Background and Aim: The present era witnesses new biomedical technologies that have brought about philosophical, moral, religious and social challenges. More questions, challenges and uncertainties in biotechnology have made applied ethics, as a part of its ethics and philosophy, investigate the issue and find relevant appropriate solutions based on ethical principles and theories.
Materials and Methods: The current study aimed at casting light on bioethics and its scope using primary and authentic sources on bioethics and seeking the related keywords in these sources.
Ethical Considerations: The principles of research ethics have been observed in studies and citing the primary texts and sources.
Findings: Providing an all-inclusive definition of bioethics and its place in different disciplines of ethics, this short discussion tackles the area, realm, and significance of the issues in bioethics. Technologies such as assisted reproductive, in vitro fertilization (IVF), human and animal cloning, obtaining stem cells and using them, euthanasia, and manufacture of human organs and their transplantation are the most challenging matters for which within bioethics, the fundamental answers and strategies against the questions and challenges of their emergence are elaborated.
Conclusion: Bioethics is a new area of interest in applied normative ethics which, as an interdisciplinary, examines systematically the moral challenges coming from biological science and medical innovations and organizes the must-to-dos in this connection. The realm of bioethics comprises the distinction of consequences of applying modern biomedical technologies against the ethical principles and standards within human life. The aforesaid technologies and advancements that make up issues in bioethics are grouped in four categories:
- Life preserver technologies at the beginning of life and during it;
- Life lasting technologies to promote the life quality;
- Reproductive and esp. cloning technologies;
- Technologies associated with genetic engineering and gene therapy.
*Corresponding Author: Mohammad Reza Rahbarpour; Email: rahbarpour@atu.ac.ir; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-6463
Please cite this article as: Rahbarpour MR. Meaning and Conception of Bioethics and its Realm. Bioeth Health Law J. 2021; 1:1-11 (e1). http://doi.org/10.22037/bhl.v1i1.38123
- Normative Ethics
- Applied Ethics
- Bioethics
- Biotechnologies
How to Cite
References
Rifkin J. Biotechnology Century. Translated by: Davari H. Tehran. Nashr-e Sobh. 2003. P 12. [Persian]
Browna L, Michael E, K.Treviño, Ethical leadership: A review and future directions, The Leadership Quarterly. 2006; 17(6):595-616.
Habermas J. Argument Against Artificial Human Cloning. Globalization and Future Democracy. Translated by: Puladi K. Tehran. Nashr-e Markaz. 2003. P 231-232. [Persian]
Veatch, Robert M., Laura K. Guidry-Grimes, The Basics of Bioethics, 4th Edition, Routledge, 2019. P.32.
Mahmoudi Janaki F. Penal Protection of Ethics. In: Criminal Science. Tehran. Samt Publication. 2004. P 767. [Persian]
Sanjaya, Karun, Devika Praveen, Ethics in the Criminal Justice System, Routledge, 2020, pp.31-43.
Palmer M. Ethical Issues. Translated by: Alebouye A. Qom. Islamic Science and Culture. 2006. P 20. [Persian]
Mello, Michelle, M. C. Jason Wang. C. JASON WANG, Ethics and governance for digital disease surveillance, SCIENCE, 29 MAY 2020:951-954.
Hajiesmaeili, MR, M Abbasi, L Safaiepour, M Fani, M Abdoljabari et al. Spiritual health concept in Iranian society: Evolutionary concept analysis and narrative review, MEDICAL ETHICS, 2016; 10(35):77-115.
Belk, Russell, Ethical issues in service robotics and artificial intelligence, The Service Industries Journal, 2020; p.1.
Capron A. Law and Bioethics. Loyola of Los Angeles Review. 2009; 27:25 .
Vigeh, Mohammad reza, Petoft, Arian, A Foucauldian Analysis of Post-Modern Concept of Sovereignty in the Light of Public Law, the quarterly journal of public law research, 2016.
Miandari H. The Area of Bioethics. In: Kheradnameh Hamshahri. Tehran. Hamshahri Press. 2004. P 3. [Persian]
Jecker, Nancy S., Nancy S Jecker, Albert R. Jonsen, Robert A. Pearlman, Bioethics, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2020. P.221.
Rasekh M. Biology and Human. Tehran. Tahghighat-e Hoghooghi Quarterly. Shahid Beheshti University. 2004; 40 (25). [Persian]
Nicolas W. Reading the Book of Life. New York Times. 2000. June 27. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/27/science/genes/pages/index.html/01?_r=1&hp
Gert B. Genetic Engineering. In: Encyclopedia of Ethics. Edited by: Lawrence C & Charlotte B. New York. 2001. P 578.
Hummer D & Copland P. Gene and its effect in Human Character. Translated by: Ardakani A. Tehran. Chehr Publication. 2003. P 362. [Persian]
Rasekh M. Biology and Human. Tehran. Tahghighat-e Hoghooghi Quarterly. Shahid Beheshti University. 2004; 40 (42-43). [Persian]
Kohl M. Euthanasia. In: Encyclopedia of Ethics. Edited by: Lawrence C & Charlotte B. New York. 2001. P 278.
Raphael, David Daiches, Moral Judgement, 1st Edition, Routledge, 2020, p.30.
Ludwig W. Human Cloning from Scientific Perspective. In: Human Dignity and Human Cloning. Edited by: SiljaVoneky. Boston. Nijhoff Publication. 2004. P 58.
Macintosh K. Illegal Beings; Human Clone and the Law. New York. Cambridge University Press. 2005. P 13.
Gottingen C. The Human Embryo is a person and not an Object. In: Human Dignity an human Cloning. Edited by: Silja Voneky.Boston. Nijhoff Publication. 2004. P 65.
Borhani, F, SH Hoseini, A Abaszadeh, M Abbasi, E Fazljoo, Nurses' perceptions of ethical climate governing the teaching hospital affiliated with the university of medical sciences shahid sadughi yazd, MEDICAL ETHICS, 2014; 8(29):41-65.
Holland S & Lebacez K. The Human Embryonic Stem Cell Debate. Cambridge. The MIT Press. 2011. P 21.
Larijani B. Ethical and legal aspects of Human Stem Cell. Tehran. Samt Press. 2004. P 110. [Persian]
Petoft, A, M Abbasi, Current limits of neurolaw: A brief overview, Médecine & Droit, 2020; 161:29-34.
Holland S & Lebacez K. The Human Embryonic Stem Cell Debate. Cambridge. The MIT Press. 2011. P 7.
- Abstract Viewed: 0 times
- PDF Downloaded: 0 times