کاربرد نظریه رفتار برنامهریزیشده در تحلیل اخلاقی رفتار حفاظت آب
مجله اخلاق زیستی- علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 8 شماره 27 (1397),
23 October 2018
,
صفحه 33-48
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v8i27.20287
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: استفاده بهینه از منابع آب به عنوان یک ضرورت در بخش کشاورزی محسوب میشود. هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل اخلاقی رفتار حفاظت از آب کشاورزان استان آذربایجان غربی بود.
مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه توصیفی آ همبستگی، جامعه مورد مطالعه را کشاورزان استان آذربایجان غربی در سال 1396 تشکیل میدادند. حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 380 نفر برآورد گردید. برای نمونهگیری از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای با انتساب متناسب استفاده شد. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه محققساختهای بود که روایی و پایایی آن مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزارهای SPSS 22 و AMOS 22 استفاده شد.
یافتهها: متغیرهای نیت حفاظت آب (p<0/01 ،r=0/559) و کنترل رفتاری درکشده (p<0/01 ،r=0/433) همبستگی مثبت و معنیداری با رفتار حفاظت آب نشان دادند. افزون بر این، بررسی همبستگی مثبت و معنیداری بین سه متغیر هنجار اخلاقی (p<0/01 ،r=0/598)، هنجار ذهنی (p<0/01 ،r=0/510) و کنترل رفتاری درکشده (p<0/01 ،r=0/329) با نیت حفاظت آب مشاهده شد. در میان این سه متغیر، هنجار اخلاقی دارای بیشترین میزان همبستگی با نیت حفاظت آب بود. متغیرهای مستقل موجود در چارچوب پژوهش توانستند به ترتیب 43/1 درصد از تغییرات واریانس نیت حفاظت آب و 41/9 درصد از تغییرات واریانس رفتار حفاظت آب را پیشبینی کنند.
نتیجهگیری: یافتهها نشان میدهد، میتوان از نظریه رفتار برنامهریزیشده در تحلیل رفتار اخلاقی حفاظت آب کشاورزان استفاده نمود. چارچوب پیشنهادی میتواند منجربه توسعه و گسترش درک و فهم در زمینه تعاملات پیچیدهای گردد که میان متغیرهای روانشناختی ـ اجتماعی حفاظت از منابع آب وجود دارد.
- حفاظت آب؛ هنجار اخلاقی؛ نیت؛ رفتار؛ کشاورزان؛ نظریه رفتار برنامه ریزیشده
ارجاع به مقاله
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