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  3. Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Winter
  4. Meta-Analysis

ISSN: 2008-2258

Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Winter

Hepatotoxicity induced by isoniazid in patients with Latent tuberculosis infection: a metanalysis

  • teodoro oscanoa
  • Xavier Vidal
  • Julio Luque
  • Dante I. Julca
  • Roman Romero-Ortuno

Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench, ,
https://doi.org/10.22037/ghfbb.v16i1.2685 Published 31 December 2022

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Abstract

Introduction


The frequency of hepatotoxicity (drug-induced liver injury: DILI) of antituberculosis drugs has been studied, especially when isoniazid (INH), rifampin, and pyrazinamide are co-administered. However, little is known about the frequency of DILI in patients with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), where INH preventative therapy (IPT) is indicated. The aim of the present study was to conduct a meta-analysis of the frequency of isoniazid-induced liver injury (INH-ILI) in patients receiving IPT.


 


Methods


We searched PubMed, Google Scholar and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for studies reporting the frequency of INH-ILI in patients with IPT, using of one or more diagnostic indicators included in the criteria of the DILI Expert Working Group.


 


Results


Thirty-five studies comprising a total of 22193 participants were included. The overall average frequency of INH-ILI was 2.6% (95% CI, 1.7-3.7%). The mortality associated with INH-DILI was 0.02% (4/22193). In the subgroup analysis, no significant differences were found in the frequency of INH-ILI in patients older or younger than 50 years, children, patients with HIV, candidates to liver, kidney or lung transplant, or according to the type of study design.


 Conclusions


The frequency of INH-ILI in patients receiving IPT is low. Studies on INH-ILI are needed where the current DILI criteria are used.

Keywords:
  • isoniazid
  • Latent tuberculosis
  • drug induced liver injury
  • adverse drug reaction
  • liver injury

How to Cite

oscanoa, teodoro, Vidal, X., Luque, J., I. Julca, D., & Romero-Ortuno, R. (2022). Hepatotoxicity induced by isoniazid in patients with Latent tuberculosis infection: a metanalysis. Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.22037/ghfbb.v16i1.2685
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