Evidence of Histone Modification Affecting the ARID1A Expression in Colorectal Cancer Cell lines
Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench,
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022),
30 January 2022
https://doi.org/10.22037/ghfbb.vi.2231
Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to focus on the role of histone deacetylation in reduced ARID1A expression in colorectal cancer cell lines.
Background: ARID1A, a subunit of the switch/sucrose nonfermentable chromatin remodeling complex, has emerged as a bona fide tumor suppressor and is frequently down regulated and inactivated in multiple human cancers. Epigenetic modifications have an important role in dysregulation of gene expression in cancer. DNA methylation has been reported as an important regulator of ARID1A expression in colorectal cancer cell lines, however, histone modification role in ARID1A suppression in colorectal cancer remains unclear. Methods: The expression levels of ARID1A mRNA were determined using real-time quantitative PCR in colorectal cancer cell lines including HCT116, SW48, HT29, SW742, LS180 and SW480. In order to evaluate the effect of histone deacetylation on ARID1A expression, all cell lines were treated by trichostatin A (TSA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor. SPSS software (Version 23) and GraphPad Prism (Version 6.01) were applied for data analysis using the one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison tests. Results: Treatment of colorectal cancer cell lines with TSA increased ARID1A expression in a cell line-dependent manner, suggesting that histone deacetylation is at least one factor, contributing to ARID1A downregulation in colorectal cancer. Conclusion: Histone deacetylases inhibitors might provide a strategy to restore ARID1A expression, and may bring benefits to the colorectal cancer patients with a broader range of genetic backgrounds.
- ARID1A, Histone acetylation, Colorectal cancer, Epigenetics
How to Cite
References
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