COVID-19 prognosis: what we know of the significance and prognostic value of liver-related laboratory parameters in SARS-CoV-2 infection?
Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench,
Vol. 13 No. 4 (2020),
20 September 2020
,
Page 313-320
https://doi.org/10.22037/ghfbb.v13i4.2002
Abstract
Aim: The present study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of liver-related laboratory parameters in COVID-19.
Background: This is not the first nor will it be the last time that a member of the β-coronaviruses wages a full-scale war against human health. Notwithstanding atypical pneumonia being the primary symptom, the emergence of severe disease mainly resulting from the injury of non-pulmonary organs leaves no alternative, in some cases, other than a dreadful death.
Methods: To provide a well-conceptualized viewpoint representing the prognostic values of liver-related laboratory parameters in COVID-19, a meta-analysis was performed with the calculation of mean difference and 95% confidence intervals of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (Bili), and albumin (Alb) in severe and non-severe COVID-19 patients.
Results: While severe COVID-19 cases displayed higher values of ALT, AST, and Bili compared to non-severe patients (mean differences of 7.48, 12.07, and 3.07, respectively), the value of Alb was significantly lower in severe cases (mean differences of -6.15). There was also a correlation between alterations in all of the parameters; however, only correlations between ALT and Bili (R=0.98, p=0.0031), and Bili and Alb (R=-1, p=0.0012) were significant.
Conclusion: Abnormal values of liver-related examinations outwardly contribute to reflect the progression of the disease toward an unfavorable outcome. Therefore, careful scrutiny of these parameters will provide clinicians with invaluable information regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection, at least in terms of liver injury.
Keywords: COVID-19, Prognosis, Liver; Albumin, Bilirubin, Aminotransferase.
(Please cite as: Bashash D, Olfatifar M, Hadaegh F, Asadzadeh Aghdaei H, Zali MR. COVID-19 prognosis: What we know of the significance and prognostic value of liver-related laboratory parameters in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench 2020;13(4):313-320).
- COVID-19, Prognosis, Liver; Albumin, Bilirubin, Aminotransferase.
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