Dietary Fiber and Risk of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Case-Control Study
Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench,
Vol. 11 No. Supplement 1 (2018),
11 December 2018
,
Page s20-s24
https://doi.org/10.22037/ghfbb.v0i0.1431
Abstract
Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dietary fiber intake and risk of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Background: Patients with IBS are usually concerned about their diet, which can exacerbate or relieve their symptoms.
Methods: In this case-control study, ninety cases and 355 controls were selected from a gastroenterology clinic. Dietary intakes of participants were assessed using a validated and reliable food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Dietary fiber was calculated according to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) food composition table.
Results: Dietary total fiber intake was significantly associated with lower risk of IBS. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) comparing the highest tertile of dietary total fiber with the lowest tertile was 0.14 (95% CI = 0.71–0.28; P-test for trend <0.001); however, there was no significant association or dose–response trend for higher intakes of soluble, and insoluble fiber separately with risk of IBS.
Conclusion: Our data indicate that dietary fiber is inversely associated with the risk of IBS. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these data.
Keywords: Irritable bowel syndrome, Dietary fiber, IBS, Case-control.
(Please cite as: Hosseini Oskouie F, Vahedi H, Shahrbaf MA, Sadeghi A, Rashidkhani B, Hekmatdoost A. Dietary fiber and risk of irritable bowel syndrome: a case-control study. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench 2018;11(Suppl. 1):S20-S24).
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Dietary Fiber
- IBS
- Case-control
How to Cite
References
Thompson WG, Longstreth GF, Drossman DA, Heaton KW, Irvine EJ, Muller-Lissner SA. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut 1999;45.
Ritchie J. Pain from distension of the pelvic colon by inflating a balloon in the irritable colon syndrome. Gut 1973;14:125-32.
Spiller RC, Jenkins D, Thornley JP, Hebden JM, Wright T, Skinner M, et al. Increased rectal mucosal enteroendocrine cells, T lymphocytes, and increased gut permeability following acute Campylobacter enteritis and in post-dysenteric irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 2000;47:804-11.
EleonoraDistrutti, Lorenzo Monaldi, Patrizia Ricci, Stefano Fiorucci. Gut microbiota role in irritable bowel syndrome: New therapeutic strategies, World J Gastroenterol 2016;22: 2219-41.
Zhang Y, Li L, Guo C, Mu D, Feng B, Zuo X, et al. Effects of probiotic type, dose and treatment duration on irritable bowel syndrome diagnosed by Rome III criteria: a meta-analysis. BMC Gastroenterol 2016;16:62.
Cuomo R, Andreozzi P, Zito FP, Passananti V, De Carlo G, Sarnelli G. Irritable bowel syndrome and food interaction. World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:8837-45.
Halmos EP, Power VA, Shepherd SJ, Gibson PR, Muir JG. A diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2014;146:67-75.
Khayyatzadeh SS, Esmaillzadeh A, Saneei P, Keshteli AH, Adibi P. Dietary patterns and prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in Iranian adults. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2016;28:1921-33.
Okami Y, Kato T, Nin G, Harada K, Aoi W, Wada S, et al. Lifestyle and psychological factors related to irritable bowel syndrome in nursing and medical school students. J
Gastroenterol 2011;46:1403-10.
Chirila I, Petrariu FD, Ciortescu I, Mihai C, Drug VL. Diet and irritable bowel syndrome. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2012;21:357-62.
Omagari K, Murayama T, Tanaka Y, Yoshikawa C, Inoue S, Ichimura M, et al. Mental, physical, dietary, and
nutritional effects on irritable bowel syndrome in young Japanese women. Intern 2013;52:1295-301.
Hayes P, Corish C, O'Mahony E, Quigley EM. A dietary survey of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. J Hum Nutr Diet 2014;27:36-47.
Böhn L, Störsrud S, Simrén M. Nutrient intake in patients with irritable bowel syndrome compared with the general population. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2013;25:23-30.
Böhn L, Störsrud S, Simrén M. Nutrient intake in patients with irritable bowel syndrome compared with the general population. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2013;25:23-30.
Mirmiran P, Esfahani FH, Mehrabi Y, Hedayati M, Azizi F. Reliability and relative validity of an FFQ for nutrients in the Tehran lipid and glucose study. Public Health Nutr 2010;13:654-62.
El-Salhy M, Ystad SO, Mazzawi T, Gundersen D. Dietary fiber in irritable bowel syndrome (Review). Int J Mol Med 2017;40:607-613.
Chutkan R, Fahey G, Wright WL, McRorie J. Viscous versus nonviscous soluble fiber supplements: Mechanisms and evidence for fiber-specific health benefits. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2012;24:476-87.
McRorie JW, Daggy BP, Morel JG, Diersing PS, Miner PB, Robinson M. Psyllium is superior to docusate sodium for treatment of chronic constipation. Aliment PharmacolTher 1998;12:491-7.
Hekmatdoost A, Wu X, Morampudi V, Innis SM, Jacobson K. Dietary oils modify the host immune response and colonic tissue damage following Citrobacter rodentium infection in mice. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2013;304:G917-28.
Jalili M, Hekmatdoost A, Vahedi H, Poustchi H, Khademi B, Saadi M, et al. Co-Administration of Soy Isoflavones and Vitamin D in Management of Irritable Bowel Disease. PLoS One 2016;11:e0158545.
Vanhoutvin SA, Troost FJ, Kilkens TO, Lindsey PJ, Hamer HM, Jonkers DM, et al. The effects of butyrate enemas on visceral perception in healthy volunteers. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2009;21:952-76.
Sanchez D, Miguel M, Aleixandre A. Dietary fiber, gut peptides, and adipocytokines. J Med Food 2012;1:223-30.
El-Salhy M, Gilja OH, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Interaction between ingested nutrients and gut endocrine cells in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (review). Int J Mol Med 2014;34:363-71.
- Abstract Viewed: 109 times
- PDF Downloaded: 108 times