The Effect of Training Emotion Regulation Techniques on Resilience and Psychological Well-Being among Nurses in Zahedan
Advances in Nursing & Midwifery,
Vol. 29 No. 2 (2020),
15 April 2020
,
Page 1-6
Abstract
Abstract Introduction: Nurses constitute the largest part of human resources in the health system and play critical roles in taking care of and improving patients' health. This study aimed to examine the effect of training emotion regulation techniques on resilience and psychological well-being among nurses. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study that was followed by a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included nurses in Zahedan. Forty nurses were selected using the convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to the two groups. During the training sessions, the subjects were reduced to 19 ones, and the pretest was conducted on both groups. Then eight 90-minute sessions of training emotion regulation techniques were carried out on the experimental group for two months. The posttest was conducted, one-month after the training. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and the Reef Psychological Well-Being Inventory were used to collect the data. The data analyses were carried out using the Analysis of Covariance. Results: The results indicated that training emotion regulation techniques were effective in increasing resilience and psychological well-being. Moreover, the results showed that .40 of the variances in resilience (P . 0.001) and .20 of the variances in psychological well-being (P . 0.001) were determined in the posttest via the independent variable. Conclusions: Therefore, holding intervention programs based on the emotion regulation techniques are recommended to improve resilience and psychological well-being among nurses.
- Emotion Regulation
- Resilience
- Psychological well-being
- Nurses
How to Cite
References
Momeni KH, Hossini H, Akbari M, Karami S. The role of personality traits and resiliency in prediction of nurses' psychological well-being. J Behav Sci. 2014; 7(4): 307-313
Mehrabi T, Parwin N, Yazdani M, Asemanrafaat N. Investigating some of stress creating factors in nurses. J Nurs Mid. 2010; 27:41-7. [Persian]
Shakerinia I, Mohammadpoor M. Relationship of job stress and resilience with job burnout in female nurses. Beh J. 2010; 14(2): 161-9. [Persian]
Conner KM, Davidson J RT. Development of a new resilience scale: The Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Dep Anx . 2003;18(2):76-82.
Azadi S, Azad H. The Correlation of Social, Support tolerance and Mental Health in Children of Martyrs and War- disabled in Universities of Ilam. IJWPH. 2011;3(4): 48-58
Kavosi Kosha Z, Ghaderi AR, Moeinizadeh M. The relationship between psychological well-being and job performance of nurses and compare them in intensive care units and ordinary. QUARTERLY. 2014; 4(1): 175-194.
Ismail Z, Desmukh S. Religiosity and Psychological Well-Being. IJBSS. 2012; 3(11): 20-28
MacLeod A K, Moore R. Positive thinking revisited: positive cognitions, well-being and mental health. C PP. 2000; 7(1): 1-10.
Wissing M P, Van Eeden C. Empirical clarification of the nature of psychological well-being. S AJ Psy. 2002; 32(1): 32 – 44.
Helson S, Srivastava S. Three paths of adult development: conservers, seekers, and achievers. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001;80(6):995-1010.
Akbari Sajirani F, Mousavi SF.The study of triple dimensions (subjective, psychological and spiritual) of well-being in prediction of fear of normal delivery in pregnant women. JCNM. 2016; 5(3): 62-72
Naderi -Boldaji R, Moradi A, Mobasheri M, Mirzaeian R, Yusefi Z. Exploring the relationship between the social support and attachment styles for predict psychological well-being of pregnant women in Borujen county. JCNM. 2013; 2 (4):37-44.
Narimani M, Yousefi F, Kazemi R. Role of attachment styles predict psychological well-being and quality of life in adolescents with learning disabilities. L D. 2014; 3(4): 124-142
Myberg L. Forgiveness as a mechanism of self-regulation: An ego depletion model. Thesis in psychology, University of Richmond. 2011.
Butt M M, Sanam F, Gulzar S, Yahya F. Cognitive emotional regulation and forgiveness. IJCR B. 2013; 4 (12): 769-792
Berking M , Poppe C , Luhmann M , Wupperman P, Jaggi V, Seifritz E. Is the association between various emotion - regulation skills and mental health mediated by the ability to modify emotions? Results from two cross - sectional studies. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2012;43(3): 931-7
Carlson J M, Dikecligil G N, Greenberg T, Mujica-Parodi L R. Trait reappraisal is associated with resilience to acute psychological stress. JRP. 2012; 46(5):609–613
Tugade M M, Fredrickson B L. Regulation of Positive Emotions: Emotion Regulation Strategies that Promote Resilience. JHS. 2007; 8(3):311-333
Arce E, Simmons AW, Stein MB, Winkielman P, Hitchcock C, Paulus MP. Association between individual differences in self – reported emotional resilience and the affective perception of neutral faces. J A D.2009; 114(1-3): 286–293.
Crowell SE, Skidmore C R, Rau H K, Williams P G. Psychosocial Stress, Emotion Regulation, and Resilience in Adolescence. Handbook of Adolescent Health Psychology. 2013; 129-141
Khoshnazary S,Hosseini MA, Fallahi Khoshknab M,Bakhshi E. The Effect of Emotional intelligence (EI) Training on Nurses' Resiliency in Department of Psychiatry. IJPN, 2014; 3(4), 28-36
Hart PL, Brannan JD, De Chesnay M. Resilience in nurses: an integrative review. J NM. 2014; 22(6):720-734
Moradi A, Kalantar Kosheh SM. The role of resiliency in relation to cognitive emotion regulation and quality of reconciliation between the two groups of students at smokers and non-smokers of Allameh Tabatabai University. TNJP. 2014; 8(32): 225-239
Mazaheri M, Nikmanesh S, Daghaghzadeh H, Afshar H. The Role of Positive Personality Traits in Emotion Regulation of Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). I J P H. 2015; 44(4): 561-569
Gholami S, Vahedi S. Effectiveness of Penn Resiliency Program on Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Depressed People. JUUMS. 2015; 26(12): 1027-3727
Boardman L. Building Resilience in Nursing Students: Implementing Techniques to Foster Success. I E M H H R, 2016; 18, (3): 1-5
Burke C A. Mindfulness-based approaches with children and adolescents: a preliminary review of current research in an emergent field. JCFS. 2009; 19: 133–144 10.1007/s10826-009-9282-x [Cross Ref]
Nyklíček I, Vingerhoets A. ‘Adaptive’Psychosocial Factors in Relation to Home Blood Pressure: A Study in the General Population of Southern Netherlands. Int J Behav Med. 2009; 16(3):212-8
Ashkani F, Heydar H. Effects of emotional adjustment on psychological welfare and attribution styles of students with learning disabilities in primary school. JLD. 2014; 4(1): 119-125
Tabrizchi1 N, Vahidi Z. Comparing emotional regulation, mindfulness and psychological well- being in mothers of students with and without learning disabilities. J L D. 2015; 4(4): 118-124
Dargahi SH, Zeraati M, Ghamari Givi H, Ayadi N, Haghanni M. The Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training on Emotional Well - Being and Marital Satisfaction of Infertile Women. IJN. 2015; 28(93-94): 151-162
Mahmoudpour A, Yazdanpanah, MA, Asayesh MH, Ghahramani S, Ahmadbokani. .Effectiveness of Transactional Analysis (TA) on Self-esteem, Emotional Intelligence and Well-being of the Nurses at Milad Hospital. CHJ. 2014;8(3), 54-63
Gross J J. Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2001; 10, 214–219.
Samani S, Joukar B, Sahragard N. Resilience, mental health and life satisfaction. IJPCP. 2007; 13(3): 290-295
Ryff C D. Psychological Well-being in Adult Life. CDPS. 1995; 4(4):99-104
Ryff C D, Singer B. The Contours of Positive Human Health. PI. 1998; 9(1): 1–28.
Abbot RA, Ploubidis GB, Huppert FA, Kuh D,Wadsworth ME J, Croudace TJ. Psychometric evaluation and Predictive Validity of Ryff´s Psychological Well-being Items in a UK Cohort Sample of Women. HQLO. 2006; 4: 76. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-4-76
Burns R A, Machin A M. Investigating the Structural Validity of Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales across Two Samples. Soc Indic Res. 2009; 93(2): 359-375.
Bayani A A, Mohammad Kochaki A, Bayani A. Reliability and Validity of Ryff Psychological Well-being. IJPCP. 2008;14(2):146-151
- Abstract Viewed: 242 times
- pdf Downloaded: 277 times