مقايسه سلامت روان، شادکامي و کنترل هيجاني نوجوانان مراکز نگهداري بهزيستي با نوجوانان عادي
سلامت اجتماعی,
دوره 2 شماره 3,
23 شهریور 2015
,
صفحه 157-164
https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v2i3.9893
چکیده
مقدمه و هدف: تحقيقات بسياري نشان دادند امکان ابتلا به اختلالات رواني در نوجوانان مقيم مراکز نگهداري بالا مي باشد. بنابراين، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي سلامت روان، شادکامي و کنترل هيجاني نوجوانان مراکز نگهداري بهزيستي مي باشد.
مواد وروش ها: پژوهش حاضر، از نوع علي-مقايسه اي است. 80 نوجوان از مراکز نگهداري به شيوه نمونه گيري هدفدار و 80 نوجوانان عادي مشغول به تحصيل به شيوه نمونه گيري خوشه اي تصادفي از استان البرز انتخاب شد. تحليل آماري با استفاده از تي مستقل انجام شد. پرسشنامه هاي تحقيق شامل پرسشنامه کنترل هيجان، پرسشنامه سلامت عمومي، پرسشنامه شادکامي آکسفورد مي باشد.
يافته ها: تفاوت معناداري در سلامت روان، شادکامي و کنترل هيجاني نوجوانان مراکز نگهداري بهزيستي در دو گروه نوجوانان مشاهده شد (p<0.0.5).
نتيجه گيري: نتايج نشان داد که مراکز نگهداري سطح سلامت رواني، شادکامي و کنترل هيجاني را در نوجوانان کاهش مي دهد. لذا، مشاوران در جهت بالابردن سلامت رواني نوجوانان مراکز نگهداري بايد به اين عوامل در مداخلات درماني خود توجه داشته باشند.
- نوجوانان، مراکز نگهداري، سلامت رواني، شادکامي، کنترل هيجاني
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
Rasouli M, Yaghmaei F. Spiritual coping in institutionalized adolescent girls. IJN. 2010; 23 (66): 43-53. (Full Text in Persian)
Fazeli Mehrabadi A, Mohamadi S, Aghababaei N, Izadpanah Sh, Panaghi L, Ghadiri F. Parental bonding and mental health: the role of gender . Developmental Psychology: Iranian Psychologists, 2012; 8(30): 197-206. (Full Text in Persian)
Gee Susan B, Croucher Matthew J, Beveridge J. 'Measuring Outcomes in Mental Health Services for Older People: An evaluation of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for elderly people. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education. 2010; 57(2): 155 -174.
Yousefi F, Mohamadkhani M. Investigation of students’ mental health at Kurdistan University of Medical Science and it related with age, gender and their academic courses. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2013; 56(6): 354-561. (Full Text in Persian)
Garnefski N, Koopman H, Kraaij M. Brief report: cognitive emotion regulation strategies and psychological adjustment in adolescence. 2009; 32:449-454.
Loman M, Gunnar M. Early experience and the development of stress reactivity and regulation in children. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 2010; 34(1): 867-887.
Ibrahim A, El-Bilsha M, El-Gilany A, kahter M. Prevalence and predictors of matadptive cognitive schema among orphans in Dakahlia governorate orphanages, Egypt. Middle east Journal of Psychiatry and Alzheimer’s. 2012; 3(1): 15-25.
Atkinson R, Hilgard ER. [Atkinson & Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology]. Translator; Baraheni M.14 ed. Tehran: Roshd, 2011. (Full Text in Persian)
Aslipour A, Kafi M, Javid M, Fakhri MK. Applying apperception test to Comparing psychological characteristics of foster students and normal in families.2012; 1(2): 6-22.
Ahadi H,Bagheri N. Factors influencing the happiness of students. Journal of Clinical Psychology (Andishe va Raftar), 2012; 6(24):69-78. (Full Text in Persian)
Stewart ME, Watson R, Clark A, Ebmeier KP, Deary IJ. (2010). A hierarchy of happiness? Mokken scaling analysis of the Oxford Happiness Inventory. Peers Individual Dive, 48(7), 845-855.
RostamiM,Younesi J,Movallali G, Farhood D , Biglarian A.The effectiveness of mental rehabilitation based on positive thinking skills training on increasing happiness in hearing impaired adolescents. Bimonthly Audiology. 2014; 23(3): 39-45. (Full Text in Persian)
Bayat M, Naami A, Esmailifar N. The parts of economical an social family scales to predict of happiness among female students. Scientic research quartly of woman and culture. 2013; 4(16): 9-22. (Full Text in Persian)
Wang P, Pan J, Luo Z. The Impact of Income Inequality on Individual Happiness: Evidence from China. Social Indicators Research.2015; 121(2): 413-435.
Roger D, Nesshoever W. The construction and preliminary validation of a scale for measuring emotion control. Personality and Individual Differences. 1987; 8: 527-534.
Roger D, Najarian B. The construction and validation of a new scale for measuring emotion control. Personality and Individual Differences. 1989; 10: 845- 853.
Rafiee Nia P. [The relationship between emotional expression styles with mental health in students].Master thesis. Tehran; university of Tarbiat Modares.2002. (Full Text in Persian)
Goldberg DP. The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. London: Oxford University Press; 1972.
Goldberg DP, Williams P. A user’s guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor UK: NFER-Nelson; 1988.
Taghavi M. Investigation of reliability and validity of general health questionnaire. Journal of Psychology. 2002; 5(4: 381-398. (Full Text in Persian)
Hills P, Argyle M. The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and individual differences. 2002; 33(7): 1073-1082.
Argyle M, Martin M, Crossland J. Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters. In J. P. Forgas, & J. M. Innes (Eds.), Recent advances in social psychology: An international perspective. North-Holland: Elsevier; 1989.
Alipour A, Agah haris M. The validity and reliability of Oxford happiness questionnaire in Iranian people. Journal Iranian psychology. 2007; 3(12): 287-298. (Full Text in Persian)
Gearing RE, Schwalbe CS, MacKenzie MJ, Brewer KB, Ibrahim RW. Assessment of Adolescent Mental Health and Behavioral Problems in Institutional Care: Discrepancies between Staff-Reported CBCL Scores and Adolescent-Reported YSR Scores. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. 2015; 42(3): 279-287.
Sainero A, Bravo A, Valle JF. Examining Needs and Referrals to Mental Health Services for Children in Residential Care in Spain An Empirical Study in an Autonomous Community. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. 2014; 22(1): 16-26.
Zade Mohammadi A, Khosravi Gh, Sadrosadat J, Birashk B. The influence of music therapy to decrease behavioral and emotional problem disorder among orphan children. Journal psychology.2006; 10(2): 222-231. (Full Text in Persian)
Rahman, M S I Mullick, Mohammed Asraful Siddike Pathan, Nafia Farzana. Prevalence of Behavioral and Emotional Disorders among the Orphans and Factors Associated with these Disorders. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal. 2012; 5(1): 29-34. (Full Text in Persian)
Farooqi Y , Intezar M. Difference in self-esteem of orphan children and children living with their parents. J.R.S.P. 2009; 46(2): 115-130. (Full Text in Persian)
Zeanah CH, Egger HL, Smyke AT, Nelson CA, Fox NA, Marshall PJ, Guthrie D. Institutional rearing and psychiatric disorders in Romanian preschool children. The American journal of psychiatry. 2009; 166(7), 777-785.
Tan T, Marfo K, Dedrick R. Early developmental and psychosocial risks and longitudinal behavioral adjustment outcomes for preschool-age girls adopted from china. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 2010; 31(1), 306-314.
Zhuchyna O. Social–Psychological Difficulties of Orphans Raised in Social Institutions. Theory and Practice of Communications. 2013; 1(1).
Ohnishi M. Association between Orphans' Subjective Happiness and Their Daily Life in an Underserved Setting. The annual review of health and medical sociology. 2011; 22(1): 41-55.
Eslami R, Hashemian P, Jarahi L, Modarres Gharavi M. Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy on Happiness and Quality of Life in Unsupervised Adolescents in Mashhad. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2013; 5(56): 300-306. (Full Text in Persian)
Ghanbari HA B. Comparing the emotional intelligence of orphanage children with ordinary children. Quartily educational psychology. 2011; 7(21): 73-89.
Fosco GM, Caruthers AS, Dishion TJ. A six-year predictive test of adolescent family relationship quality and effortful control pathways to emerging adult social and emotional health. Journal of family psychology. 2012; 26(4): 565.
Shewark EA, Blandon AY. Mothers' and Fathers' Emotion Socialization and Children's Emotion Regulation: A Within‐Family Model. Social Development.2015; 24(2): 266-284.
Samani S, Sohrabi SH, Mansori S. Mediation role of cognitive emotion regulation for parenting style and emotion disturbances. Qurtly Journal of psychological models and method. 2011; 1(3): 111- 124. (Full Text in Persian)
Fawzy N, Fouad A. Psychosocial and developmental status of orphanage children: epidemiological study. Current psychiatry. 2010; 17(2): 41-48.
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 324 بار
- PDF دانلود شده: 1276 بار