بررسي رابطه ي خشونت جسمي و کلامي–عاطفي تجربه شده و حمايت اجتماعي ادراک شده با افسردگي پس از زايمان در زنان
سلامت اجتماعی,
دوره 2 شماره 2,
22 خرداد 2015
,
صفحه 139-148
https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v2i2.9399
چکیده
مقدمه: انواع خشونت در زنان بويژه در دوره بعد از زايمان تاثيرات منفي متعددي را به همراه دارد. همچنين، حمايت اجتماعي يکي از فاکتورهاي افزايش دهنده سلامت روان در اين زمان به شمار مي آيد. بنابراين، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي رابطه بين خشونت جسمي، کلامي- عاطفي و حمايت اجتماعي در زنان مبتلا به افسردگي پس از زايمان مي باشد.
روش: اين پژوهش از نوع همبستگي توصيفي است. جامعه متشکل از زنان مبتلا به افسردگي پس از زايمان در شهر تهران در سال 93-94 مي باشد. 140 زن مبتلا به افسردگي پس از زايمان به روش نمونه گيري هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه گيري عبارتند از پرسشنامه افسردگي ادينبورگ(EPDS)، پرسشنامه شيوه هاي تعارض در اختلافات زناشويي (CTS-2)، مقياس حمايت اجتماعي ادراک شده چند بعدي
(MSPSS). داده ها با استفاده از ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون چندگانه مورد تحليل قرار گرفت.
نتايج: يافته ها نشان داد که رابطه بين نمره کلي خشونت و افسردگي پس از زايمان از نظر آماري معنادار مي باشد (p<0.001)، با اين وجود رابطه معناداري بين خشونت کلامي-هيجاني و افسردگي پس از زايمان وجود ندارد (p<0.001). همچنين، نمره کلي حمايت اجتماعي درک شده و افسردگي پس از زايمان از نظر آماري معنادار است. بعلاوه، خشونت و حمايت اجتماعي ادراک شده به ترتيب؛ 9/16% و 319/0-% واريانس افسردگي پس از زايمان را پيش بيني مي کنند.
نتيجه گيري: اين نتايج تاکيد دارند که خشونت و نبود حمايت اجتماعي ابتلا به افسردگي پس از زايمان را افزايش مي دهد. بنابراين، اين عوامل خطرزا مي بايست در مداخلات درماني و برنامه هاي پيشگيري افسردگي مورد توجه قرار گيرند.
- خشونت جسمي ،خشونت کلامي، خشونت عاطفي، حمايت اجتماعي ادراک شده ، افسردگي پس از زايمان
ارجاع به مقاله
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