بررسی اثربخشی درمان شناختیرفتاری بر تابآوری و معنای زندگی در مادران کودکان مبتلا به صرع: یک مطالعه راهنما
سلامت اجتماعی,
دوره 10 شماره 2,
4 May 2023
,
صفحه 1-12
https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v10i2.31706
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: صرع یکی از شایعترین اختلالات عصبی مزمن در کودکان است و مراقبت از کودکان مبتلا به صرع بسیار چالشبرانگیز و استرسزا است. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان شناختیرفتاری بر تابآوری و معنای زندگی در مادران کودکان مبتلا به صرع انجام شد.
روش و مواد: این پژوهش به صورت نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون و گروه گواه با دوره پیگیری دوماهه، با مشارکت 32 نفر از مادران دارای کودک مبتلا به صرع مراجعهکننده به مرکز آموزشی درمانی پورسینای شهر رشت در سال 1400 انجام شد. نمونه گیری به روش نمونهگیری دردسترس انجام شد و مشارکت کنندگان به روش تصادفی در دو گروه درمان شناختیرفتاری و گروه گواه (هر گروه 16 نفر) قرار گرفتند. برای گروه مداخله، درمان شناختیرفتاری Beck به مدت 10 جلسه اجرا شد. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامۀ تابآوری Conner and Davidson و پرسشنامه معنا در زندگی Steger و همکاران جمع آوری و با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر و آزمون بنفرونی توسط نرمافزار SPSS-26 تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: در گروه آزمایش میانگین (انحراف معیار) تاب آوری از 75/42 (3/8) 8/42 در پیش آزمون به (1/5) 3/64 در پسآزمون و (6/3) 9/63 در پیگیری (001/0P>) و معنای زندگی از (3/2) 3/32در پیش آزمون به (8/1) 3/54 در پسآزمون و (8/1) 5/55 در پیگیری (001/0P>) افزایش یافتند. در گروه گواه تغییر معناداری مشاهده نشد.
نتیجهگیری: مطالعه نشان داد درمان شناختیرفتاری موجب افزایش تابآوری و معنای زندگی در مادران دارای کودکان مبتلا به صرع می شود.
- درمان شناختیرفتاری، تابآوری، معنای زندگی، مادران کودکان مبتلا به صرع
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