مدل¬یابی علی رشد پسآسیبی در افراد زلزلهزده بر اساس حمایت اجتماعی، ذهنآگاهی و نشخوار فکری با میانجیگری پذیرش و عمل
سلامت اجتماعی,
دوره 8 شماره 2,
22 خرداد 2021
,
صفحه 247-263
https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v8i2.30371
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: فجایع طبیعی نظیر زلزله میتوانند پیامدهای روانشناختی بلندمدتی برای افراد داشته باشند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مدلیابی علی رشد پسآسیبی افراد زلزلهزده بر اساس حمایت اجتماعی، ذهنآگاهی و نشخوار فکری با میانجیگری پذیرش و عمل انجام گرفت.
روش و مواد: روش پژوهش حاضرتوصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی افراد بالای 18 سال ساکن در شهر سرپل ذهاب بود که زلزله آبان ماه سال 1396 را تجربه کرده بودند. از میان آنها تعداد 120 نفر به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای انتخاب شدند. جهت جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه رشد پسآسیبی، مقیاس حمایت اجتماعی، پرسشنامه مهارتهای ذهنآگاهی کنتاکی، مقیاس پاسخ نشخوار و پرسشنامه پذیرش و عمل استفاده شد. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری و نرمافزارهای SPSS-23 و Lisrel-8.8انجام شد.
یافته ها: میانگین ( انحراف معیار ) سن آزمودنیها (9/5) 2/21 بود. با افزایش نشخوار فکری با میانگین (انحراف معیار) (7/12) 7/43، رشد پسآسیبی 8/54 (2/14) و پذیرش و عمل (6/17) 8/53 کاهش یافت (01/0>P). با افزایش ذهنآگاهی (2/15) 8/62 و حمایت اجتماعی (6/12) 1/53، پذیرش و عمل و رشد پسآسیبی افزایش یافتند و رشد پسآسیبی نیز با افزایش پذیرش و عمل افزایش یافت (01/0>P)، پذیرش و عمل اثرات تعديلکننده در روابط نشخوار فکري، ذهنآگاهي و حمايت اجتماعي با رشد پسآسيبي داشت.
نتیجه گیری: مطالعه نشان داد که میزان پذیرش و عمل و رشد پسآسیبی افراد زلزلهزده با افزایش نشخوار فکری کاهش و با افزایش ذهنآگاهی و حمایت اجتماعی افزایش یافت. افزایش پذیرش و عمل نيز موجب افزایش میزان رشد پسآسیبی شد. همچنین حمایت اجتماعی و ذهنآگاهی با افزایش پذیرش و تعهد، رشد پسآسیبی را افزايش داد و نشخوار فکری نيز با کاهش پذیرش و تعهد، منجر به کاهش رشد پسآسیبی شد.
- رشد پسآسیبی، حمایت اجتماعی، ذهنآگاهی، نشخوار فکری، پذیرش و عمل
ارجاع به مقاله
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