شيوع چاقی و اضافه وزن در دانشجويان دختر دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز و ارتباط آن با عوامل آمادگی جسمانی
سلامت اجتماعی,
دوره 4 شماره 2,
22 خرداد 2017
,
صفحه 79-89
https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v4i2.15343
چکیده
زمینــه و هــدف: امــروزه چاقــی یکــی از معضــلات اساســی اســت، بــه طــوری کــه شــیوع آن در کشــور هــای در حــال توســعه و توســعه یافتــه رو بــه افزایــش اســت و همچنیــن اضافــه وزن و چاقــی تأثیــر منفــی بــر آمادگــی جســمانی دارد. هــدف از مطالعــه حاضــر تعییــن شــیوع چاقــی و اضافــه وزن در دانشــجویان دختــر دانشــگاه علــوم پزشــکی شــیراز و ارتبــاط آن بــا عوامــل آمادگی جســمانی بود.
روش و مــواد: مطالعــه حاضــر از نــوع تحقیقــات توصیفــی همبســتگی بــود. نمونــه آمــاری مطالعــه 22۰ دانشــجو دختر دانشــگاه علــوم پزشــکی شــیراز بودنــد کــه بــر اســاس جــدول مــورگان محاســبه شــده و بــه صــورت هدفمنــد انتخــاب شــدند. متغیرهــای تحقیــق شــامل مولفــه هــای آمادگــی جســمانی )آزمــون دراز و نشســت، بارفیکــس و تختــه کششــی، دوی 45 متــر، دو 9× 4 متر و دو 54۰ متــر(، درصــد چربــی بدنــی، نســبت دور کمــر بــه دور باســن و شــاخص تــوده بدنــی نیــز جهــت ارزیابــی ترکیــب بدنــی محاســبه شــدند. جهــت تجزیــه و تحلیــل داده هــا از آزمــون همبســتگی پیرســون و آنالیــز واریانــس یــک ســویه اســتفاده شــد.
يافته هــا: نتایــج نشــان داد کــه 65 )6/29 درصــد( نفــر دارای چاقــی شــکمی بودنــد. در حالــی کــه 15 )8/6 درصــد( از
دانشــجویان دختــر کــم وزن و 159 )7/72 درصــد( دارای وزن طبیعــی، 38 )3/17 درصــد( دارای اضافــه وزن و 8 )6/3 درصــد( نفر
چــاق عمومــی هســتند. بیــن شــاخص تــوده بدنــی بــا ســرعت دویــدن، چابکــی، اســتقامت عضــلات شــانه، اســتقامت عضــلات شــکمی و اســتقامت قلبــی عروقــی ارتبــاط مشــاهده شــد )5 ۰/ ۰<P( امــا بیــن شــاخص تــوده بدنــی بــا انعطــاف پذیــری ارتبــاط مشــاهده نشــد.
نتیجه گیــری: مطالعــه نشــان داد کــه رابطــه معکوســی بیــن چاقــی و اضافــه وزن بــا فاکتورهــای آمادگــی جســمانی وجــود دارد بــه طــوری کــه وضعیــت جســمانی دختــران چــاق و دارای اضافــه وزن ضعیــف تــر از افــراد عــادی می باشــند.
- آمادگی جسمانی، چاقی، اضافه وزن، دانشجویان دختر
ارجاع به مقاله
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