مقایسه استرس فرزند پروری در مادران کودکان مبتلا به سرطان
سلامت اجتماعی,
دوره 4 شماره 4,
22 آذر 2017
,
صفحه 317-327
https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v4i4.11502
چکیده
زمینــه و هــدف: ســرطان در کــودک بــه عنــوان یــک رویــداد تروماتیــک بــرای والدیــن در نظــر گرفتــه مــی شــود و
بلافاصلــه پــس از تشــخیص ابتــلای کــودک بــه ایــن بیمــاری، والدیــن خصوصــا مــادر، اســترس گســترده ای را تجربــه مــی
کننــد کــه ســبب مشــکلات ســازگاری روانشــناختی در آنهــا مــی شــود. مطالعــه حاضــر بــا هــدف مقایســه خــرده مقیــاس
هــای اســترس فرزندپــروری مــادران کــودکان مبتــلا بــه ســرطان بــه تفکیــک جنســیت کــودک، تحصیــلات، شــغل و ســابقه
بیمــاری والدیــن انجــام شــد.
روش و مــواد: مطالعــه حاضــر بصــورت توصیفــی همبســتگی بــا مشــارکت 300 نفــر از مــادران دارای کــودک زیــر 18 ســال
مبتــلا بــه ســرطان کــه بــه صــورت غیرتصادفــی و نمونه گیــری در دســترس انتخــاب شــده بودنــد انجــام شــد. برای جمــعآوری
اطلاعــات مــادران پرسشــنامه اســترس فرزندپــروری Abidin را تکمیــل کردنــد. دادههــا بــا اســتفاده از نــرم افــزار آمــاری
21- SPSS و بــا روشهــای آمــار توصیفــی و اســتنباطی )ضریــب همبســتگی پیرســون و تحلیــل واریانــس چنــد متغیــره(
تجزیــه و تحلیــل شــد.
یافتههــا: میانگیــن )انحــراف معیــار( توقعــات کــودکان ســرطانی بــدون ســابقه بیمــاری والدینــی ) 1/5( 2/25 و بیشــتر
از توقعــات کــودکان ســرطانی بــا ســابقه بیمــاری والدینــی ) 1/5( 5/23 بــود و نیــز احســاس ســلامت کلــی در مــادران
بــدون ســابقه بیمــاری ) 1/5( 5/23 بیشــتر از مــادران دارای ســابقه بیمــاری )9/2( 3/9 گــزارش شــد ) 001/ 0>P(. ازطرفــی
بیشفعالــی و کاســتی توجــه در پســران مبتــلا بــه ســرطان بــا میانگیــن )انحــراف معیــار( )8/6( 7/22 بیشــتر از دختــران
)2/6( 6/ 21 میباشــد )05/ 0>P( و دختــران افســردگی بالاتــری را در جریــان بیمــاری )5/7( 2/26 نســبت بــه پســران
.)P<0 /05( دندرک هبرجت 24/2 )6/6(
نتیجهگیــری: ســن و جنــس کــودک، ســن پــدر، شــاغل یــا خانــهدار بــودن مــادر و همچنیــن ســابقه بیمــاری والدیــن از
عوامــل مؤثــر بــر میــزان اســترس فرزندپــروری ادراک شــده توســط مــادران دارای کــودکان مبتــلا بــه ســرطان اســت
- استرس فرزندپروری، کودکان مبتلا به سرطان، مادران
ارجاع به مقاله
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