نقش کارکرد خانواده در پیش بینی گرایش به اختلالات اعتیادی و مرتبط با مواد در دانش آموزان16 تا 19 ساله
سلامت اجتماعی,
دوره 3 شماره 1,
20 اسفند 2016
,
صفحه 21-30
https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v3i1.10694
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: اعتیاد یکی از مهم ترین آسیب های اجتماعی است که سلامت فرد، خانواده و جامعه را به خطر می اندازد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش عملکرد خانواده در پیش بینی گرایش به مواد مخدر در دانش آموزان 16 تا 19 ساله انجام شد.
روش و مواد: این مطالعه به روش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی انجام شد. جامعه آماری را کلیه دانش آموزان پسر دبیرستانی شهر کرج در سال 93-1392 تشکیل دادند که مشتمل بر 15000 دانش آموز بودند. بر اساس جدولKrejcie and Morgan تعداد اعضای نمونه 375 نفر تعیین گردید که به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند. گردآوری داده¬ها با استفاده از مقیاس استعداد اعتیاد weed (APS) و ابزار سنجش خانواده Epstein (FAD) انجام شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده¬ها از روش¬های همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام به گام استفاده گردید و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS-18 انجام شد.
یافته ها: يافته ها نشان داد که که مؤلفه های حل مسئله و ابراز عواطف با گرایش به اعتیاد رابطه منفی و معنادار دارند (05/0>P). نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نیز بیانگر این بود که مؤلفه های حل مسئله و ابراز عواطف با یکدیگر 074/0 از تغییرات گرایش به اعتیاد را تبیین می کنند.
نتیجه گیری: مطالعه نشان داد که مولفه های حل مساله و ابراز عواطف از متغیر کارکرد خانواده توانایی پیش بینی گرایش به اعتیاد دانش آموزان را دارند.
- اعتیاد، کارکرد خانواده، دانش آموزان
ارجاع به مقاله
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