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Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021)

March 2023

False Negative Report of 18F -FDG PET/CT in a Patient with Liver Metastases due to Uveal Melanoma

  • Farhad Adhami-Moghadam
  • Atieh Asadollah
  • Parnian Adhami-Moghadam

Journal of Ophthalmic and Optometric Sciences, Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021), 15 March 2023 , Page 37-43
https://doi.org/10.22037/joos.v5i3.40746 Published: 2023-05-01

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Abstract

Background:To report a false negative 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/ computed tomography (PET/CT) of liver metastasis in a patient with malignant uveal melanoma.

Material and Methods:A 74-year-old man with left eye uveal melanoma and liver metastasis that was found seven months after the enucleation surgery.

Results:Seven months post-enucleation surgery, ultrasonography revealed a suspicious hepatic lesion. Further investigation using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and PET scan was recommended. MRI with and without contrast reported mild post-contrast enhancement in the right lobe of the liver, suggestive of metastasis from the known tumor of the patient. 18F-FDG PET/CT surprisingly showed no metabolic evidence of malignancy throughout the body. Finally, the patient was scheduled for an ultrasound-guided biopsy. Pathology reported metastatic malignant melanoma.

Conclusion:It is important to remember not to rely solely on PET/CT since it may report false negative results in liver metastasis.

Keywords:
  • False Negative
  • 18F-FDG PET/CT
  • Uveal Melanoma
  • Liver Metastasis
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How to Cite

Adhami-Moghadam, F., Asadollah, A. ., & Adhami-Moghadam, P. . (2023). False Negative Report of 18F -FDG PET/CT in a Patient with Liver Metastases due to Uveal Melanoma. Journal of Ophthalmic and Optometric Sciences, 5(3), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.22037/joos.v5i3.40746
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References

Balasubramanya R, Selvarajan SK, Cox M, Joshi G, Deshmukh S, Mitchell DG, et al. Imaging of ocular melanoma metastasis. The British journal of radiology. 2016;89(1065):20160092.

Chattopadhyay C, Kim DW, Gombos DS, Oba J, Qin Y, Williams MD, et al. Uveal melanoma: from diagnosis to treatment and the science in between. Cancer. 2016;122(15):2299-312.

Crivellaro C, Guglielmo P, De Ponti E, Elisei F, Guerra L, Magni S, et al. 18F-FDG PET/CT in preoperative staging of vulvar cancer patients: is it really effective? Medicine. 2017;96(38).

Chua SC, Groves AM, Kayani I, Menezes L, Gacinovic S, Du Y, et al. The impact of 18 F-FDG PET/CT in patients with liver metastases. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging. 2007;34:1906-14.

Zhu A, Lee D, Shim H, editors. Metabolic positron emission tomography imaging in cancer detection and therapy response. Seminars in oncology; 2011: Elsevier.

Grassetto G, Fornasiero A, Bonciarelli G, Banti E, Rampin L, Marzola MC, et al. Additional value of FDG-PET/CT in management of “solitary” liver metastases: preliminary results of a prospective multicenter study. Molecular imaging and biology. 2010;12:139-44.

Rabkin Z, Israel O, Keidar Z. Do hyperglycemia and diabetes affect the incidence of false-negative 18F-FDG PET/CT studies in patients evaluated for infection or inflammation and cancer? A comparative analysis. Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 2010;51(7):1015-20.

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