بررسي خستگي ذهني و پايايي و روايي ابزار سنجش آن در پرستاران يکي از بيمارستانهاي کرمانشاه
ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت ها,
دوره 7 شماره 1 (2019),
7 July 2019
,
صفحه 35 - 29
https://doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v7i1.26774
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: خستگي ذهني حالتي روانشناختي همراه بااحساس خستگي در ذهن، فقدان انرژي و کاهش هوشياري بوده که با نقصان عملکرد همراه است و طي فعاليتهاي شناختي به وجود ميآيد. پرستاران بزرگترين گروه شاغل در بيمارستان ميباشند که مسئوليت مستقيم مراقبت از بيماران را بر عهدهدارند ازآنجاکه خستگي ذهني شاغلين بسته به محل فعاليت و ساير عوامل ميتواند تحت تأثير قرار گيرد ازاينرو مطالعه حاضر باهدف بررسي خستگي ذهني و پايايي و روايي ابزار سنجش آن در پرستاران يکي از بيمارستانهاي کرمانشاه انجام گرفت.
روش بررسي: در اين مطالعه توصيفي - تحليلي و از نوع مقطعي تعداد 203 نفر از پرستاران بهصورت تصادفي انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورداستفاده در اين پژوهش دو پرسشنامه مشخصات دموگرافيک و پرسشنامه مقياس خستگي ذهني (Mental Fatigue Scale) بود. براي انجام اين مطالعه با مسئولين هماهنگي لازم به عمل آمد و با کسب رضايت آگاهانه از شرکتکنندگان و محرمانه بودن اطلاعات حاصل، اقدام به انجام مطالعه شد. دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهاي ضريب همبستگي پيرسون، تي تست مستقل و تحليل واريانس يکطرفه آناليز شدند.
يافتهها: ميانگين و انحراف معيار خستگي ذهني 21/7±24/13 به دست آمد و 7/20 درصد پرستاران بدون خستگي فکري، 67 درصد خستگي ذهني فکري، 8/11 درصد خستگي فکري نسبتاً جدي و 5/0 درصد خستگي فکري جدي گزارش کردند. پرسشنامه از روايي خوبي برخوردار بود و ضريب پايايي پرسشنامه آن با استفاده از روش باز آزمون 727/0 و با آلفاي کرون باخ 893/0 به دست آمد. خستگي ذهني با الگوي کاري و تعداد شيفت در ماه رابطه معناداري داشت (05/0>P).
نتيجهگيري: بيشتر پرستاران خستگي ذهني جزئي تجربه ميکردند. پرسشنامه مقياس خستگي ذهني از پايايي و روايي خوبي برخوردار است و ميتوان در مطالعات مشابه از آن استفاده کرد. کاهش تعداد شيفتها بهمنظور کاهش خستگي ذهني توصيه ميشود.
How to cite this article:
Bakhshi E, Mazlomi A, Hosseini SM. Investigation of Mental Fatigue and Validity and Reliability its Instrument among Nursing in one of the Hospital in Kermanshah City. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2019; 7(1):29-35.
- خستگي ذهني، پرستاران، بيمارستان
ارجاع به مقاله
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