نقش ابعاد سلامت معنوی در پیشبینی الگوهای ارتباطی زناشویی معلمان زن مقطع ابتدایی شهر کرج
مجله تاریخ پزشکی - علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 6 شماره 21 (1393),
12 January 2016
,
صفحه 51-81
https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v6i21.11110
چکیده
مقدمه: در بیشتر مواقع علت نارضایتی زناشویی، کمبود مهارتهای ارتباطی سالم در بعضی از زوجین است. یکی از عوامل تأثیرگذار بر الگوهای ارتباطی زوجها، میزان سلامت معنوی است. از این رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش ابعاد سلامت معنوی در پیشبینی الگوهای ارتباطی زناشویی انجام شد.
روش: نمونه شامل 361 نفر از معلمان زن مقطع ابتدایی شهر کرج که در سال تحصیلی 93-92 مشغول به تدریس بودند، میباشند، که به تکمیل پرسشنامههای الگوهای ارتباطی زناشویی کریستنسن و سالاوی و پرسشنامه سلامت معنوی الیسون و پولوتزین پرداختند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از روشهای آمار توصیفی و آزمون رگرسیون چندمتغیره و از طریق نرمافزار 20 SPSS صورت گرفت.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان میدهد که سلامت معنوی (کل) با الگوی ارتباطی سازنده زناشویی رابطه مثبت و معنادار (0/01>p) ولی با الگوهای ارتباطی اجتنابی و توقع/ کنارهگیر رابطه منفی و معناداری داشت. همچنین نتایج نشان داد ابعاد سلامت معنوی، توان پیشبینی انواع الگوهای ارتباطی زناشویی (سازنده، اجتنابی و توقع/ کنارهگیر) را دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که سلامت مذهبی در مقایسه با سلامت وجودی در پیشبینی مثبت و معنادار (0/01>p) الگوی ارتباط سازنده و پیشبینی منفی و معنادار الگوهای ارتباطی اجتنابی و توقع/ کنارهگیر بیشترین مشارکت و نقش را دارد.
بحث و نتیجهگیری: بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه، میتوانیم به اهمیت نقش باورهای مذهبی در زندگی زناشویی و ارتباطات زوجها در معلمان زن مقطع ابتدایی شهر کرج به عنوان عامل مهمی برای مقابله با اختلافات و تعارضات در زمینه الگوهای ارتباطی پی برد.
- الگوهای ارتباطی زناشویی؛ سلامت معنوی؛ معلمان مقطع ابتدایی
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