The Effect of Titanium Tetrafluoride Treatment and the CO2 Laser on Acid Resistance of Human Enamel
Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences,
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019),
6 July 2019
,
Page 207-210
Abstract
Introduction: Titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) is deemed more effective than the previous fluoride compounds. To enhance the effect of the fluoride compounds, researchers have suggested their association with lasers, although there are conflicting results in this area. We evaluated the acid resistance of enamel after treatment with the CO2 laser and TiF4.
Methods: Thirteen human premolar teeth were sectioned into 5 parts and each segment was assigned to a study group: co (control): without treatment, AF: enamel treatment with APF 1.23% for 4 minutes, TF: enamel treatment with TiF4 4% for 1 minute, TF-L: enamel treatment with TiF4 4% and then the CO2 laser (Peak power: 1 W, pulse duration: 10 ms, interval time: 500 ms, Beam spot size: 0.2 mm, distance: 2 cm), L-TF: enamel treatment with the CO2 laser and then TiF4 4%. Each sample was kept for 7 days in acidic solution of hydroxyethyl cellulose at pH=4.5, and the amount of the calcium ion released in the solution was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Bonferroni tests. The significance level was set at 0.05.
Results: The average concentration of the calcium ion released in acidic solution was 197.46, 153.30, 99.23, 61.23, 55.46 ppm in the groups respectively. There was a significant difference between the study groups (P < 0.0001). Only the difference between TF-L and L-TF was not significant (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: The loss of calcium from the enamel samples in the groups treated with a combination of the laser and TiF4 was significantly lower than the groups treated with fluoride alone, or the control group. It did not make a significant difference whether the CO2 laser was applied before or after TiF4.
- Acidulated phosphate fluoride
- Fluorides
- Lasers
- Titanium tetrafluoride
- Tooth demineralization
How to Cite
References
Bowen WH. Dental caries: is it an extinct disease? J Am Dent Assoc. 1991;122(9):49-52.
Barber LR, Wilkins EM. Evidence-based prevention, management, and monitoring of dental caries. J Dent Hyg. 2002;76(4):270-275.
Wiegand A, Magalhaes AC, Attin T. Is titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) effective to prevent carious and erosive lesions? A review of the literature. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2010;8(2):159-164.
Wiegand A, Magalhaes AC, Navarro RS, et al. Effect of titanium tetrafluoride and amine fluoride treatment combined with carbon dioxide laser irradiation on enamel and dentin erosion. Photomed Laser Surg. 2010;28(2):219- 226. doi:10.1089/pho.2009.2551
Exterkate RA, Ten Cate JM. Effects of a new titanium fluoride derivative on enamel de- and remineralization. Eur J Oral Sci. 2007;115(2):143-147. doi:10.1111/j.1600- 0722.2007.00431.x
Yamada MK, Uo M, Ohkawa S, Akasaka T, Watari F. Threedimensional topographic scanning electron microscope and Raman spectroscopic analyses of the irradiation effect on teeth by Nd:YAG, Er: YAG, and CO(2) lasers. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2004;71(1):7-15. doi:10.1002/ jbm.b.30063
Rodrigues LK, Nobre Dos Santos M, Featherstone JD. In situ mineral loss inhibition by CO2 laser and fluoride. J Dent Res. 2006;85(7):617-621.
Tepper SA, Zehnder M, Pajarola GF, Schmidlin PR. Increased fluoride uptake and acid resistance by CO2 laserirradiation through topically applied fluoride on human enamel in vitro. J Dent. 2004;32(8):635-641. doi:10.1016/j. jdent.2004.06.010
Chen CC, Huang ST. The effects of lasers and fluoride on the acid resistance of decalcified human enamel.Photomed Laser Surg. 2009;27(3):447-452. doi:10.1089/ pho.2008.2312
Colucci V, Messias DC, Serra MC, Corona SA, Turssi CP. Fluoride plus CO2 laser against the progression of caries in root dentin. Am J Dent. 2012;25(2):114-117.
Fekrazad RNA, Mahfar R, Namdari M, Azarsina M. Comparison of enamel remineralization potential after application of titanium tetra fluoride and carbon dioxide laser. Laser therapy. 2017;26(2):113-119.
Magalhaes AC, Comar LP, Rios D, Delbem AC, Buzalaf MA. Effect of a 4% titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) varnish on demineralisation and remineralisation of bovine enamel in vitro. J Dent. 2008;36(2):158-162. doi:10.1016/j. jdent.2007.12.001
Buyukyilmaz T, Tangugsorn V, Ogaard B, Arends J, Ruben J, Rolla G. The effect of titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) application around orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994;105(3):293-296. doi:10.1016/ s0889-5406(94)70124-5
Gontijo L, Cruz Rde A, Brandao PR. Dental enamel around fixed orthodontic appliances after fluoride varnish application. Braz Dent J. 2007;18(1):49-53.
Buzalaf MA, Pessan JP, Honorio HM, ten Cate JM. Mechanisms of action of fluoride for caries control. Monogr Oral Sci. 2011;22:97-114. doi:10.1159/000325151
Correa-Afonso AM, Bachmann L, Almeida CG, Corona SA, Borsatto MC. FTIR and SEM analysis of CO2 laser irradiated human enamel. Arch Oral Biol. 2012;57(9):1153- 1158. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.02.004
Takahashi K, Kimura Y, Matsumoto K. Morphological and atomic analytical changes after CO2 laser irradiation emitted at 9.3 microns on human dental hard tissues. J Clin Laser Med Surg. 1998;16(3):167-173.
Kantorowitz Z, Featherstone JD, Fried D. Caries prevention by CO2 laser treatment: dependency on the number of pulses used. J Am Dent Assoc. 1998;129(5):585-591.
- Abstract Viewed: 349 times
- PDF Downloaded: 150 times