بررسی آگاهی و نگرش مادران در خصوص مصرف صبحانه و میان وعده سالم در کودکان
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی بهداشت در عرصه,
دوره 7 شماره 2,
21 خرداد 2019
,
صفحه 58-65
https://doi.org/10.22037/jhf.v7i2.26225
چکیده
زمینه و اهداف: مصرف صبحانه و میان وعده سالم نقش مهمي در سلامت جسمي و فكري کودکان دارد، به طوري که باعث افزاش قدرت یادگيري و شادابي کودکان مي گردد. هدف از این مطالعه تعیین آگاهی و نگرش مادران شهر اسلامشهر در خصوص مصرف صبحانه و میان وعده سالم در کودکان می باشد.
مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی تحلیلی می باشد. 315 دانش آموز پسر و دختر به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای انتخاب و از مادران آنها برای شرکت در مطالعه دعوت به عمل آمد. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه ای که شامل مشخصات جمعیت شناختی و سؤالات مربوط به آگاهی و نگرش بود، گردآوری شد. روایی پرسشنامه به دو روش روایی صوری و محتوایی سنجیده شد. برای تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه مذکور نیز از روش های آزمون–باز آزمون و همسانی درونی استفاده شد. براي تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار SPSS16 و آزمون هاي t مستقل و ANOVA استفاده شد. تمامی مراحل مطالعه حاضر طبق موازین اخلاقی اجرا گردید.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که ببین وضعیت اشتغال و سطح تحصیلات مادران با میانگین آگاهی و نگرش مادران تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد (P<0/05) و وضعیت آگاهی مادران در خصوص مصرف صبحانه و میان وعده سالم در سطح ضعف (P>0/05)، ولی نگرش آنها در سطح خوب ارزیابی شد (P<0/05).
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتا یج این تحقیق، در طراحي مداخلات تغذیه اي جهت مصرف صبحانه و میان وعده سالم در مادران دانش آموزان بهتراست بر استراتژي هاي افزاش آگاهی تاکيد شود.
- صبحانه سالم؛ میان وعده سالم؛ مادران؛ آگاهی؛ نگرش
ارجاع به مقاله
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