The Measurement of Height Via 3D Scans of the Seventh Cervical Vertebra in Iranian Adults
International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine,
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020),
21 June 2020
,
Page 27887
https://doi.org/10.32598/ijmtfm.v10i2.27887
Abstract
Background: The cervical vertebrae are more durable than other skeletal components, and maybe the only remains of a deceased, and their role in determining the height of the deceased has been underestimated. The present study investigated the role of linear differential dimensions of the seventh cervical vertebrae in determining the height of the Iranian adult population using CT scans.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, height were evaluated by 10 indices of the seventh cervical vertebra. The indices were obtained through a CT scan of 66 adult patients, ≥18 years of age, who referred to Rasoul Akram and Firoozgar hospitals for spine CT scan. The sampling method was random, and the study was performed during the first six months of 2018.
Results: Four indices of the Length of the Inferior Facets) LIF, (Length of the Inferior Surface of the Vertebral Body) LIVB, (Width of the Inf surface of the Vertebral Body) WIVB, (Length of Spinous Process ) LSP. were statistically significant differences.
Conclusion: The results of this study show the accuracy of linear dimensions of the seventh cervical vertebrae for determining height from skeletal remains in the Iranian adult population.
- Height
- The seventh cervical vertebrae
- CT scan
How to Cite
References
Nagesh K, Kumar GP. Estimation of stature from vertebral column length in South Indians. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2006; 8(5):269-72. [DOI:10.1016/j.legalmed.2006.05.007] [PMID]
Gilsanz V, Boechat MI, Gilsanz R, Loro ML, Roe TF, Goodman WG. Gender differences in vertebral sizes in adults: Biomechanical impli-cations. Radiology. 1994; 190(3):678-82. [DOI:10.1148/radiology.190.3.8115609] [PMID]
Gilsanz V, Kovanlikaya A, Costin G, Roe TF, Sayre J, Kaufman F. Differential effect of gender on the sizes of the bones in the axial and appendicular skeletons. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997; 82(5):1603-7. [DOI:10.1210/jcem.82.5.3942]
Mosekilde L, Mosekilde L. Sex differences in age-related changes in vertebral body size, density and biomechanical competence in normal individuals. Bone. 1990; 11(2):67-73. [DOI:10.1016/8756-3282(90)90052-Z]
Bidmos MA, Gibbon VE, Štrkalj G. Recent advances in sex identification of human skeletal remains in South Africa. S Afr J Sci. 2010; 106(11-12):1-6. [DOI:10.4102/sajs.v106i11/12.238]
Rodríguez S, Rodríguez-Calvo MS, González A, Febrero-Bande M, Muñoz-Barús JI. Estimating height from the first and second cervical vertebrae in a Spanish population. Leg Med. 2016; 19:88-92. [DOI:10.1016/j.legalmed.2015.08.002] [PMID]
Torimitsu S, Makino Y, Saitoh H, Sakuma A, Ishii N, Hayakawa M, et al. Stature estimation in Japanese cadavers based on the second cervical vertebra measured using multidetector computed tomography. Leg Med. 2015; 17(3):145-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.legalmed.2014.11.003] [PMID]
Trotter M, Gleser GC. A re‐evaluation of estimation of stature based on measurements of stature taken during life and of long bones after death. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1958; 16(1):79-123. [DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330430112] [PMID]
Mito T, Sato K, Mitani H. Cervical vertebral bone age in girls. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002; 122(4):380-5. [DOI:10.1067/mod.2002.126896] [PMID]
Trotter M, Gleser GC. Estimation of stature from long bones of American Whites and Negroes. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1952; 10(4):463-514. [DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330100407] [PMID]
Trotter M. A re-examination of estimation of stature based on measurements of stature taken during life and of long bones after death. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1958; 10:463-514. [DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330100407] [PMID]
Campobasso CP, Di Vella G, Introna F. Using scapular measurements in regression formulae for the estimation of stature. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1998; 74(7-8):75-82. [PMID]
Bidmos M, Asala S. Calcaneal measurement in estimation of stature of South African blacks. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2005; 126(3):335-42. [DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20063] [PMID]
Bidmos MA. Estimation of stature using fragmentary femora in indigenous South Africans. Int J Legal Med. 2008; 122(4):293-9. [DOI:10.1007/s00414-007-0206-2] [PMID]
Wu RQ, Wang T, Shi Q, Xiao B, Ma KJ, Chen X. [Adult stature estimation by multiple parameters of body torso segment (Chinese)]. Fa yi xue za zhi. 2017; 33(3):236-8. [DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2017.03.004] [PMID]
Bruzek J, Murail P. Methodology and reliability of sex determination from the skeleton. In: Forensic anthropology and medicine. Berlin: Springer; 2006. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-59745-099-79]
Cowal LS, Pastor RF. Dimensional variation in the proximal ulna: evaluation of a metric method for sex assessment. Am J Phys Anthro-pol. 2008; 135(4):469-78. [DOI:10.1002/ajpa.20771] [PMID]
Ulijaszek SJ, Kerr DA. Anthropometric measurement error and the assessment of nutritional status. Br J Nutr. 1999; 82(3):165-77. [DOI:10.1017/S0007114599001348] [PMID]
Case DT, Ross AH. Sex determination from hand and foot bone lengths. J Forensic Sci. 2007; 52(2):264-70. [DOI:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00365.x] [PMID]
- Abstract Viewed: 195 times
- PDF Downloaded: 233 times