Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Islamic-based Training of Alcohols Disadvantages on Reduce Alcohol Craving and Relapse in Individuals with a History of Alcohol Addiction in the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) in Tehran, 1396
Keywords:
Alcohol Disorders, Alcohol Abuse, Alcoholism, Craving, Education, Islamic teachingsAbstract
For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.
Background and Objective: Alcohol is one of the most commonly abused drugs in the world. Today, despite extensive studies, preservative treatments to prevent recurrence of alcohol addiction have not been successful. Religion, as one of the main pillars of a nation's culture, has a powerful potential in preventing mental disorders and could be effective to prevent relapsing into alcohol consumption. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Islamic-based training of the harms of taking alcohol on reducing alcohol craving and relapse into alcohol consumption in individuals with a history of alcohol addiction in the Alcoholics Anonymous Association (AA) in Tehran, 1396.
Methods: This study was quasi-experimental in nature and used a pre-test and post-test control group design. The statistical population was composed of all the members of Alcoholics Anonymous Association (AA) in Tehran. Thirty individuals were selected by available sampling method. They were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Data was collected using the craving questionnaire. The course was presented in six two-hour sessions of training in which the attitude of Islam to alcohol consumption and the relevant scientific findings were discussed. ANOVA was used to determine the effect of Islamic-based training of the harms of alcohols on reducing alcohol craving and relapse. In this study, all the ethical considerations have been observed and no conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Results: The findings showed the effectiveness of this kind of training on reducing alcohol craving and relapse at a significant level (P<0.05) in individuals with a history of alcohol addiction.
Conclusion: It seems that Islamic-based training of the harms of alcohol could be potentially considered as an appropriate option to decrease alcohol craving in individuals with a history of alcohol addiction. Therefore, considering the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of this method and its importance, it is recommended that individuals, organizations and the media use this method.
For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.
Please cite this article as: Nasr V, Nasr N, Malakzadeh Z, Malekzadeh-Mobaraki F, Karamkhani M. Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Islamic-based Training of Alcohols Disadvantages on Reduce Alcohol Craving and Relapse in Individuals with a History of Alcohol Addiction in the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) in Tehran, 1396. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(1):36-46. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i1.18829
References
Gozaresh-e Sazman-e Behdasht-e Jahani az Rotbe-ye Iran dar Masraf-e Alkol 2019 [Available from: https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/927438/.
Amar-e Rasmi-ye Masraf-e Alkol dar Iran/Revayat-e Alkolhaei ke Ghorbani Migirad 2018 [Available from: https://www.parsine.com/fa/news/472723/.
Rotbe-ye 19 baraye Masrafkonandegan-e Alkol dar Iran 2014 [Available from: https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/454909/.
Malakzadeh Z, Ahmadi NA, Nasr V. Investigate the effect of alcohol on the human body from the perspective of verses of the Holy Quran, Hadith and Traditional medicine. 2017.
Segal DL. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM‐IV‐TR). The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology. 2010:1-3.
Schuckit MA. Alcohol-use disorders. The Lancet. 2009;373(9662):492-501.
Haynes JC, Farrell M, Singleton N, Meltzer H, Araya R, Lewis G, et al. Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for non-recovery from common mental disorder: results from the longitudinal follow-up of the National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Psychological medicine. 2008;38(3):451-5.
Klatsky AL. Editorial comment-Alcohol and stroke: An epidemiological labyrinth. Stroke. 2005;36(9):1835-6.
Ghosian-Moghadam M, Ahmadi M, editors. Sexual Disorders due to alcoholic wines consumption. 4th congress on family and sexual health Shahed University.
Safdar K, Schiff ER, editors. Alcohol and hepatitis C. Seminars in liver disease; 2004: Copyright© 2004 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New .
Apte M, Pirola R, Wilson J. New insights into alcoholic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Journal of
gastroenterology and hepatology. 2009;24:S51-S6.
Braganza JM, Lee SH, McCloy RF, McMahon MJ. Chronic pancreatitis. The Lancet. 2011;377(9772):1184-97.
Smeltzer SC, Bare BG, Hinkle JL, Cheever KH. Textbook of medical-surgical nursing: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2008.
Ioannou GN, Dominitz JA, Weiss NS, Heagerty PJ, Kowdley KV. The effect of alcohol consumption on the prevalence of iron overload, iron deficiency, and iron deficiency anemia. Gastroenterology. 2004;126(5):1293-301.
Mofidpoor H, Jafarpoor M, Ebrahimzadeh A. The study of ethanol effects on microscopic structure of the lung in adult mouse. The Horizon of Medical Sciences. 2007;13(3):20-4.
Astley SJ. Profile of the first 1,400 patients receiving diagnostic evaluations for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder at the Washington State Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Diagnostic & Prevention Network. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology. 2010;17(1).
Siegmund S, Singer M. Effects of alcohol on the upper gastrointestinal tract and the pancreas--an up-to-date overview. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie. 2005;43(8):723-36.
Sasaki S. Alcohol and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Acta cardiologica. 2000;55(3):151-6.
The Holy Quran.Al-baghareh.verse 173. Translated by: Ayatollah Al-ozma Naser Makarem Shirazi. Qom: Imam Ali Ebne Abi Taleb (Ýa); 2010.
The Holy Quran. Al-Maeda.Verse 90-91. Translated by: Ayatollah Al-ozma Naser Makarem Shirazi. Qom: Imam Ali Ebne Abi Taleb (Ýa); 2010.
The Holy Quran.An-Nesa.Verse 43. Translated by: Ayatollah Al-ozma Naser Makarem Shirazi. Qom: Imam Ali Ebne Abi Taleb (Ýa); 2010.
Liang T, Carr LG. Regulation of alpha‐synuclein expression in alcohol‐preferring and‐non preferring rats. Journal of neurochemistry. 2006;99(2):470-82.
Ekhtiari H, Edalati H, Behzadi A, Safaei H, Noori M, Mokri A. Designing and evaluation of reliability and validity of five visual cue-induced craving tasks for different groups of opiate abusers. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology. 2008;14(3):337-49.
Ekhtiari H. Neuro-cognitive basis of drug cravings; An overview to evaluation and intervention methods. Quarterly Journal of Addiction. 2008;1(3):90-6.
Ayatmehr F, Khaleghi M, Mohammadkhani S, Ghiasi H. The Efficacy of Education of Adolescent
Empowerment in Prevention of Risky Behaviors in Child Labor. Quarterly Journal of Social Work. 2015;4(1):16-23.
American Psychiatric Association [Available from: https://www.psychiatry.org/.
Tiffany ST, Singleton E, Haertzen CA, Henningfield JE. The development of a cocaine craving questionnaire. Drug and alcohol dependence. 1993;34(1):19-28.
Heroin Craving Questionnaire (HCQ-45, HCQ-14) lib.adai [Available from: http://www.washington.edu/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.
Rad E. Predicting the effect of perceived stress and coping styles on rate of drug craving among individuals under methadone maintenance treatment. Master's thesis in psychology. University of Tehran. 2009.
Heinz AJ, Epstein DH, Schroeder JR, Singleton EG, Heishman SJ, Preston KL. Heroin and cocaine craving and use during treatment: measurement validation and potential relationships. Journal of substance abuse treatment. 2006;31(4):355-64.
Mehrabi HA, Taher Neshtdoost H, Molavi H. Barresi-ye Amoozesh-e Khanevadeh be Onvan-e Darman-e Modakhelei-ye Mokamel, dar Kahesh-e Oude Bimaran-e Vabasteh be Oude. Ravanshenasi 2004;8(3):262-78.
Heidarnejad AR. Majmooeh Maghalat va Sokhanraniha-ye Era'eh Shodeh dar Hamayesh-e Melli-ye Shahrhay-e Marzi va Amniat, Chaleshha va Rahyaftha. Barresi-ye Mizan-e Dindari va Ta'sir-e an bar Bezehkari- Motale'-ye Mouredi-ye Shahr-e Marzi-e Zabol. Sistan va Blochestan: University of Sistan and Bluchestan; 2012.
Shoemaker DJ. Juvenile delinquency: Rowman & Littlefield; 2009.
Abdoljabari M, Karamkhani M, Olianasab SZ, Pourhoseingholi MA, Ebadi M, Tabaghi R. Effect of Prayer on Drug, Smoking and Alcohol Consumption in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Research on Religion & Health. 2016;1(2):36-45.
Smith C, Faris R. Religion and American Adolescent Delinquency, Risk Behaviors and Constructive Social Activities. A Research Report of the National Study of Youth and Religion. 2002.
Veber M. Din, Ghodrat, Jame'eh.Tadayon, A (Translator). Tehran: Hermes; 2015.
Janbozorgi M. Effectiveness of short-term psychotherapy with and without religious orientation on anxiety and nursing anxiety. Tehran, Iran: Tarbiat Modares University; 2009
Mohamdzadeh Romiani M. Naghsh-e Gerayeshhay-e Mote'ali dar Kontorol-e Raftarhay-e Por Khatar-e Doure-ye Javani. Roshd-e Moshavere Madreseh. 2007;4(7):16-20.
Rezaee M, Dortaj F, Mehr Alian E. Rabete-ye Hoosh-e Hayajani Bar-An va Mo'alefehaye an ba Dindari-ye Nowjavanan. Ravanshenasi Tarbiati. 2016;12(42):79-102.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Under Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (June 20, 2003), cience-research Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat are fully compliant with open access mandates, by publishing its articles under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Authors retain copyright of their work and can deposit their publication in any repository. This means that articles can be freely reused by the author and others as long as the article is properly cited. Published articles in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Journals can be deposited immediately into an online repository without any cost. This articles can be, printed, archived in a collection, included in course-packs, and distributed without restrictions. Please read the full Creative Commons License for further information.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
