Religious Attitude in First and Last Year Medical Students of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences and its Relationship with Self-esteem
Keywords:
Medical students, Religious belief, Religion, Self-esteem, Self-efficacyAbstract
For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.
Background and Objective: Religious attitude and self-esteem are the concepts that have tremendous effects on all aspects of human life and have been studied in various studies. The aim of this study was to examine the religious attitude and self-esteem of medical students in Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences and determine the relationship between these two variables.
Method: In this descriptive-analytical study, 197 first- and last-year medical students were selected and evaluated. Data collection instruments were 25-item religious attitude questionnaire (Golris-Barahani), and 10-item Rosenberg Self-Esteem questionnaire. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation coefficient, independent sample t-test, and Mann-Whitney test. All ethical issues were observed in this study and the researchers declared no conflicts of interest.
Results: The mean age of the freshmen and senior’s were18.93±.94 and 24.59±1.28, respectively. The mean of religious attitudes and self-esteem score of students, on a scale of 100 and 40, were 60.42±10.01 and 26.51±5.92, respectively. The mean and standard deviation of the religious attitude scores of the first and last year students were 63.39±10.01 and 57.55±10.3, respectively, which was statistically significant (p<0.001). The mean and standard deviation of self-esteem scores in the first and last years of medical education were 26.58±6.14 and 26.43±5.71, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant (p=0.85). Pearson correlation coefficient showed a positive relationship between religious attitudes and self-esteem (r=0.156, p=0.032) and a negative relationship between intrinsic religious attitudes and age of students (r=0.293, p=0.001).
Conclusion: The results showed that the religious attitude of medical students is high at the time of entering university, but this attitude has weakened upon graduation. Identifying the factors lowering students’ religious attitudes to implement strategic plans can provide a basis for strengthening students' religious beliefs.
For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.
Please cite this article as: Shakurnia A,Baniasad M.Religious Attitude in First and Last Year Medical Students of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences and its Relationship with Self-esteem. J Res Relig Health. 2019; 5(3):5-17. doi: https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v5i3.17392
References
Garshad A, Hashemi M, Hatame A, Hossienpour B, Ostade N, Hossienzadeh A, et al. Examine the relationship between self-esteem and religious attitudes nursing student Bojnoord 2013. jnkums. 2017; 8 (3):439-45. (Full Text in Persian)
Sadeghi MR, Bagherzadeh Ladari R, Haghshenas M. A study of religious attitude and mental health in students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2010; 20(75):71-5. (Full Text in Persian)
Zohour A, Tavakoli A. Religious attitudes of the students of Kerman University of medical scioences (2002). Armaghan Danesh. 2003; 7(28):45-52. (Full Text in Persian)
RafeeKhah M, Dashti D, Naqizadeh Moqari Z, Esmaili Sadrabadi M. Correlation between Religious Attitude and General Health among High School Girls. J Res Relig Health. 2019; 5(2): 50-59. (Full Text in Persian)
Bakhtiari M, Masjedi Arani A, Karamkhani M, Shokri Khubestani M, Mohammadi H. Investigating
the Relationship between Hajj Pilgrimage and Mental Health among Sharif University of Technology Students. J Res Relig Health. 2017; 3(2):78-87. (Full Text in Persian)
Kashfi SM, Yazdankhah M, Heydarabadi AB, Jeihooni AK, Tabrizi R. The relationship between religious attitude and mental health in students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. J Res Relig Health. 2016; 1(3):34-41. (Full Text in Persian)
Park JI, Hong JP, Park S, Cho MJ. The relationship between religion and mental disorders in a Korean population. Psychiatry investigation. 2012; 9(1):29-35.
Alipoor R, Naghdi M, Hosseinpour S, Soureshjani RH, Rezaie A, Mousavian G, et al. Relationship between Religious Attitude and General Health of Medical Science Students in Different Regions in Iran. International Journal of Medical Investigation. 2016; 5(4): 146-52.
Zagożdżon P, Wrotkowska M. Religious Beliefs and Their Relevance for Treatment Adherence in Mental Illness: A Review. Religions. 2017; 8(150):2-12.
Bahripoor A, Niyazi M. Religious and cultural tendency to tilt on. Amniat Pajouhi: A Quarterly Scientific–Research Journal. 2014; 13(47): 71-91. (Full Text in Persian)
Parniyan R, Kazemiane A, Jahromi MK, Poorgholami F. A Study of the Correlation between Religious Attitudes and Quality Of Life in Students at Jahrom University of Medical Sciences in 2014. Global Journal of Health Science. 2016; 8(10):43.-49.
Askari MA, Mohammadi H, Radmehr H, Jahangir AH. The effect of spiritual–religious psychotherapy on enhancing quality of life and reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression among the elderly. J Res Relig Health. 2018; 4(2): 29-41. (Full Text in Persian)
Ghasemzadeh A, Youcefi H, Khalou R. A comparative study of mental health and self-esteem of freshman and junior students. Journal of Educational Psychology. 2011; 1(9):39-58. (Full Text in Persian)
Javanbakht M, Ziaee SA, Homam SM, Rahnama A. Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Self‐Esteem and Mental Health of Students. The Quarterly Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2010; 11(4):266-73. (Full Text in Persian)
Dehghani F, Andishmand V. The Relationship of Religious Orientation and Spiritual Health to Resilience among High School Sophomores in Kerman. J Res Relig Health. 2017; 3(4): 66- 77. (Full Text in Persian)
Alimoradi F, Sadeghi S, Shalani B. Investigating the relationship of self-esteem and spirituality to homesickness among dormitory students of Razi University in Kermanshah. J Res Relig Health. 2017; 3(3): 43- 54. (Full Text in Persian)
Khodapanahi MK, Khavaninzade M. Study Role of personality in student's religious orientation. Journal of Psychology. 2000; 4(2): 185-204. (Full Text in Persian)
Tavasoli GH A, Morshedi A. Religiosity and religious attitudes among students (A Case study of Iran's Amirkabir University of technology). Iranian Joirnal of Sociology (ISA) 2007; 7(4):96-118. Majaleh jamea shenasi Iran. 2006; 7(2): 96-118. (Full Text in Persian)
Rejali M Mostaejeran M. Religious attitudes of freshmen at school of health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Journal of Health System Research. 2012; 8(2):314-19. (Full Text in Persian)
Mousavi Moghadam SR, Esmaeil Chegeni M. Study the relationship between religious attitudes, self-control and spiritual health between Basij sisters, in the city of Shoush. J Res Relig Health. 2015; 1(1): 40-47. (Full Text in Persian)
Vahdaniasadi M TRF, Rohani Z, Mahdian. The predictive role of personality, self-esteem and religious orientation in organizational citizenship behavior. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. 2014; 15(1):121-29. (Full Text in Persian)
Rajabi G, Bohroul N. Assessment of validity and reliability of Rosenberg self-esteem scale among students in Ahvaz Shahid Chamran University. New Educ Approaches. 2007; 2(8):33-48. (Full Text in Persian)
Mohammadi N. The preliminary study of validity and reliability of Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale. Journal of Iranian Psychologists. 2005; 1(4):55-62. (Full Text in Persian)
Tavan B jahani F, Seraji M, Mohammad Beygi A. The relationship between religious attitude and mental health among students of Arak University of Medical Sciences. Arak Medical University Journal. 2011; 13(4 supp 2):27-34. (Full Text in Persian)
Fakuori E, Pilevarzade M, Shamsi A, Ghaderi M. The relationship between religious beliefs and self-esteem in students Zanko J Med Sci. 2015; 16(49):50-61. (Full Text in Persian)
Yadollahpour MH, Jorsaraei GA, Khafri S. Studying religious belief among the medical students & obstetric staffs of Babol University of medical sciences. Islam and Health Journal. 2015; 2(1):13-8. (Full Text in Persian)
Sabokroo M, Rezaei V, Moghimian SM, Heydari A, Iraji N. The Relationship between regilious attitude and personality (A case study among University of Tehran's students). Biquarterly Journal Isalmic Education 2010; 5(11):189-203. (Full Text in Persian)
Sahraian A Gholami A, Omidvar B. The relationship between religious attitude and happiness in medical students in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The Horizon of Medical Sciences. 2011; 17(1):69-74. (Full Text in Persian)
Sepahi V, Niroumand E, Keshavarzi F, Khoshay A. The Relationship between Self-esteem and Academic Achievement in Pre-clinical and Clinical Medical Students. Educational Research in Medical Sciences Journal. 2014; 3(1):32-8. (Full Text in Persian)
Zare N, Daneshpajooh F, Amini M, Razeghi M, Fallahzadeh MH. The relationship between self-esteem, general health and academic achievement in students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Iranian journal of medical education. 2007; 7(1):59-67. (Full Text in Persian)
Khaksari Z, Khaksari Z. God and his positive and negative thought and its relationship with self-esteem and mental health of students. Psychology and Religion 2012; 5(2): 83-98. (Full Text in Persian)
Shakurnia A, Alijani H, Najjar S, Elhampour H. The relationship of self-esteem and studying approaches with academic achievement of university students. Strides Dev Med Educ. 2015; 12(2):307-14. (Full Text in Persian)
Raeisoon M, Mohammadi Y, Abdorazaghnejad M, Sharifzadeh G. An investigation of the relationship between self-concept, self-esteem, and academic achievement of students in the nursing-midwifery faculty in Qaen during 2012-13 academic year. Modern Care Journal. 2014; 11(3):236-42. (Full Text in Persian)
Mosallanejad L, Peyma ZB, Mahmoodi Y. The Association between Religious Attitude and Optimism in Students of Nursing and Paramedicine Faculty of Jahrom University. Islamic Lifestyle Centered on Health. 2013; 1(4):34-40. (Full Text in Persian)
Zakavi AA, Hosseini SH, Azadbakht M, Mohammadpour RA, Jalahi H. Religious attitude of students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2006-2007. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2008; 18(66):87-91. (Full Text in Persian)
Published
Issue
Section
License
Under Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (June 20, 2003), cience-research Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat are fully compliant with open access mandates, by publishing its articles under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Authors retain copyright of their work and can deposit their publication in any repository. This means that articles can be freely reused by the author and others as long as the article is properly cited. Published articles in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Journals can be deposited immediately into an online repository without any cost. This articles can be, printed, archived in a collection, included in course-packs, and distributed without restrictions. Please read the full Creative Commons License for further information.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
