Comparing Image of God and Life Regard in Individuals with Gender Identity Disorder after Sex Change Surgery with Those of Their Counterparts before the Surgery

Authors

Keywords:

Gender Identity Disorder, Image of God, Life Regard, Sex Change Surgery, Transsexual

Abstract

For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.

Background and Objective: Research shows individuals' Life Regard and God image can be effective in preventing the vulnerability to physical and mental consequences of psychological disorder. The purpose of this study was to compare the God image and Life Regard in transsexual individuals after sex change surgery with those of their counterparts before the surgery.

Method: The general design of the study was descriptive and correlational. Sixty five individuals with gender identity disorder were selected from among transsexual individuals in Iran using snowball sampling. Some of the participants had undergone sex surgery, while others had not. God Insight Scale and Life Regard Index were administered among the individuals. All ethical issues were observed in this study and the researchers declared no conflict of interests.

Results: The results of data analysis showed that transsexuals who had changed their sex received significantly higher scores in the God image Scale and the Life regard Index. Also, there were significant differences between the two groups in terms of the sub-scale mean scores. However, there was no measurable discrepancy between the scores of two groups with respect to their gender and educational level.

Conclusion: Working on individuals' God image and life regard can modify some maintenance and resonator factors of gender identity disorder and can be effective in their treatment.

For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.

Please cite this article as: Fallah TaftiE, Hammami Abrand-Abadi A, Rasouli R. Comparing Image of God and Life Regard in Individuals with Gender Identity Disorder after Sex Change Surgery with Those of Their Counterparts before the Surgery. J Res Relig Health. 2019; 4(5): 86- 102.


References

Baron RA, Byrne DE. Social psychology: Understanding human interaction. Allyn & Bacon; 1984.

Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P. Synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences. Clinical psychiatry; 2007.

Correll SJ. Gender and career process: The Role of based self-assessments. . American journal of society. 2001;106(6):1691-730.

Mohtaram A. Evaluation of sexual function on the Satisfaction of married life: Alzahra University 2013.

Teryandis HS. social culture and behavior. Tehran: Resanesh; 2004. p. 95.

Tavassoli A, Hassanian A, Saberi SM. Social factors expenditing sex change surgery in patients with gender identity disorder. Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine 2013;20(2):19-26.

Strandjord SE, Ng H, Rome ES. Effects of treating gender dysphoria and anorexia nervosa in a transgender adolescent: Lessons learned. International journal of eating disorders 2015;48(7):942-5.

Aghabakhshi H SB, Ghafari Barzegar M. A survey of reasons of suicide in transsexuals. Social research. 2010;2(5):97-122.

Asgari M, Saberi M, Rezaei O, Dolatshahi B. The prevalence of Psychological Problems in patients with gender identity disorder. Scientific journal of forensic medicine. 2007;13(3):181-6.

Halgin RP, Vitbourn SK. seyyed-Mohammadi Y, Translator. Psychopathology. 4ed. Tehran: Ravan; 2011.

Javaheri F, Kochkian Z. Gender identity disorders and its social aspects: the case study on transsexuality in Iran. Social welfare 2006;5(21):265-92.

Vasegh Rahim-Pravar F, Mosavi M, Rayisi F, Khodabandeh F, Bahrani N. Comparison of Quality Of Life in Gender Identity Disorders after Sex Reassignment Surgery with Normal Women in Tehran, Iran, 2012. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Infertility 2013;16(74):10-6.

Firoozi AA, Eydi-Baygi M, Khajeddin N. Psychological Characteristics of Two Patients with Gender Identity Disorder. Scientific journal of forensic medicine 2014;19(1-4):417-25.

Besharat MA, Tavalaeeyan FS, Gholam Ali Lavasani M. Comparing Attachment Styles in Male-to-Female Transsexuals and Nontranssexuals. IJFM. 2012;18(2):89-98.

Rakic Z, Starcevic V, Maric J, Kelin K. The outcome of sex reassignment surgery in Belgrade: 32 patients of both sexes. . Archives of sexual behavior. 1996;25(5):515-25.

Blanchard R. Typology of male-to-female transsexualism. Archives of sexual behavior. 1985;14(3):247-61.

Tavassoli GA. socio-religion: Sokhan; 2002.

Karimi U. Attitude and attitude change: Virayesh; 2015.

Kasir S. the Effectiveness of Life Skills Training Based on the World Health Organization's (WHO) Plan on Life regard. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaei university; 2015.

Gibson LR, Parker V. Inner Resources as Predictors of Psychological Well-Being in Middle-Income African American Breast

Cancer Survivor. Cancer Control. 2003;10(5):52-9.

Benson P, Spilka B. God image as a function of self-esteem and locus of control. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 1973;13:297-310.

Sadeghi M. Study of relationship between the religious education 2methods with image of God in Students. Tehran: Shaheed Beheshti University; 2006.

Zareie I. An investigation of the relationship between the image of God and mental health in male and female students in Payame- e nor and Islamic Azad Universities of Minab city. . Psychology and religion. 2009;2(2):157-71.

Schaefer CA, Gorsuch RL. Psychological adjustment and religiousness: The multivariate belief-motivation theory of religiousness. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 1991;30(4):448-61.

Shameli L, Goodarzi M, Hadianfard H, Taghavi S, Ghanizade A. Predicting the Intensity of Scrupulosity based on Image of God and Thought Control Strategies in Obsessive-Compulsive Patients. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 2012;29(166):1-11.

Maynard E, Gorsuch R, Bjorck J. Religious coping style, concept of God, and personal religious variables in threat, loss, and challenge situations. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 2001;40(1):65-74.

Braam AW, Schaap-Jonker H, Mooi B, Ritter DD, Beekman ATF, Deeg D. God image and mood in old age: Results from a community-based pilot study in the Netherlands. Mental Health, Religion and Culture. 2008;11(2):221-37.

Schaap-Jonker H, Eurelings-Bontekoe E, Verhagen PJ, H. Z. Image of God and personality pathology: An exploratory study among psychiatric patients. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. 2002;5(1):55-71.

Feizabadi S, Khosravi Z. Comparison of the concept of God and life satisfaction in divorcing and non-divorcing couples in Kashan. New educational approaches. 2009;4(2):1-12.

Haddadi-kouhsar AA, Ghobari-Banab B. Relationship between '' one's perception of God'' and psychotics. Quarterly journal of studies in Islam and psychology 2012;6(11):59-74.

Ghobari-Banab B, Haddadi-Koohsar AA. The relation among God concept, psychoticism and somatization in College students. Psychological outcomes 2010;4(2):19-34.

Haddadi-Kouhsar AA, Ghobari-Banab B. Relation between image of God, attachment and Paranoid indentation in college students. Journal of Modern psychological researches 2011;24:46-65.

Dadfar F, Dadfar M, Yeke-Yazdan-Parast R. Study of personality patterns in patients with gender identity disorder (GID). Scientific journal of forensic medicine 2009;15(2):96-9.

Rezaei O, Saberi SM, Shahmoradi H, Malek KG. Family function in patients with gender identity disorder. Journal of rehabilitation 2007;8(29):58-63.

Ghobary-Bonab B, Haddadi-Kohsar, A.A., Rashidi, A,, Javadi, S. Relationship among image of God and attachment to God with mental health in parents of exceptional children. Research on Exceptional children. 2012;3:5-14.

Homayee R, Abedi A, Soltan-Hosseini M. An Analysis of the Juvenile and youth Felons' mental picture of God. Studies of Islam & psychology 2009;3(4):119-28.

Nojavan D. Jurisprudence and Legal Fundamentals of Change in Sexuality. Iraninan Journal of Medical Law. 2009;3(9):149-89.

Khosh-niat Z. the perspectives of Jafari jurisprudence on sex change. Second conference on the study of religious standards in medicine; Tehran2014.

Movahed M, Hoseinzadeh-Kasmani M. The Comparison between Parented and Unparented Adolescents in Terms of Psychological Hardiness. Social Welfare 2012;12(44):111-42.

Fallah-Tafti E. comparing level of happiness and mental health in transsexual people before and after reassignment surgery. Tehran: Shaheed Beheshti University; 2014.

Bayani F, Heidari-Bigvand D, Behravan H. Social factors affecting the rate of gender identity disorder. Semi- annual journal of social sciences 2011;8(1):19-45.

Nadi MA, Sajjadian I. The analytical relations between spiritual concept with spiritual well-being, mental happiness, satisfaction with Iife, psychological flourishing, Hope for Future and Purposefulness in the University Students. The journal of Toloo-e-behdasht. 2012;10(3-4):54-68.

Fotokian Z, Ghaffari F, Dehghani F. The relationship between meaning in life and quality of life among breast cancer-chemotherapy patients. Scientific journal of Dena 2010;4:3-4.

Khakshoor F, Ghobari-Bonab B, Shahabizadeh F. The role conception of God and Religions identity in the meaning of life. Psychology and religion. 2013;6(2):43-56.

Hamid N. Study the relationships between Religious Attitudes, Mental Health and Immune system in medical students. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Studies. 2009;5(2):73-89.

Kiani Q, Bahrami H, Taremian F. Comparing attitude toward gender role and it's relation with life satisfaction among employees. Psychological studies 2011;7:111-25.

Published

2019-01-02

Issue

Section

Original Article