درآمدی بر مفهوم جرم دولتی از منظر اصول اخلاق زیستی
مجله اخلاق زیستی- علمی پژوهشی,
دوره 7 شماره 24 (1396),
4 آبان 2017
,
صفحه 83-97
https://doi.org/10.22037/bioeth.v7i24.17486
چکیده
جرم دولتی به مفهوم رفتار سازمانمند هیأت حاکمه یک کشور در جهت، نقض یا نادیدهگرفتن حقوق شهروندان، از جمله مفاهیمی است که در ادبیات جرمشناسی بدان کمتر توجه شده است. یکی از علل این مسأله را میتوان ارائه تعریف جرم توسط حاکمیت هر کشور ـ که خود متهم به ارتکاب جرم دولتی است ـ بیان کرد. تبیین این مفهوم با استفاده از اصول اخلاق زیستی از این نظر مفید و قابل توجه است که اصول اخلاق زیستی، اصولی عام و کلی بوده و در خصوص همه افراد و همه جوامع صرف نظر از نژاد، ملیت، مذهب و... قابل اعمال هستند. از این رو هدف این نوشتار، بهرهجستن از اصول عدالت، رضایت، زیانبارنبودن و رضایت به عنوان چهار مورد از مهمترین اصول اخلاق زیستی، در راستای تبیین مفهوم جرم دولتی است. این مقاله از نظر هدف، کاربردی، از نظر ماهیت دادهها، کیفی و روش به کاررفته در آن توصیفی ـ تحلیلی است. نتیجه اینکه جرم دولتی ـ در هر قالبی که ارتکاب یابد ـ در پی نقض یک یا چند اصل از اصول ذکرشده به وقوع میپیوندد.
- جرم دولتی؛ اخلاق زیستی؛ عدالت؛ رضایت؛ زیانبارنبودن؛ احترام
ارجاع به مقاله
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